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Audit of implementation of “Ready to leave recovery” National Hip Fracture Database care bundle to improve patient safety

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James O'Boyle, Charlotte Hayes, Jack Lewis, Jodie Bonner, Suvira Madan
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Introduction The National Hip Fracture Database (NHFD) 2023 report recommended a care bundle for patients leaving theatre recovery to include anaesthetists’ postoperative instructions regarding blood pressure, fluid management, transfusion and postoperative pain to improve outcomes. This audit evaluates our effectiveness in adhering to these recommendations.​ Methods We retrospectively audited the case notes of 51 hip fracture patients undergoing surgery between June and September 2024 in our trauma centre. Results 76.5% of patients were >80 years, 27.5% were ASA grade 4. One of the 51

A Retrospective Study of Adverse Cardiovascular Outcomes in Patients Aged Under and Over 80 undergoing Angiography

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I Mills1, A Jiang1, J Hogan1, K Dickinson1
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Introduction In this retrospective study we examined adverse cardiovascular outcomes in patients under and over 80 years of age. Two cohorts were analysed: those undergoing coronary angiography and those treated for acute coronary syndrome (ACS). The first aim was to asses outcomes in those selected for invasive strategy including elective, urgent, or emergency procedures. The second aim was to compare invasive, excluding staged procedures, versus conservative management in the whole cohort presenting with ACS. Methods Data was retrospectively collected from patients treated at Conquest
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Postoperative Delirium Predicts Sustained Functional Decline in Older Adults After Cardiac Surgery: A 5-Year Prospective Cohort Study

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A Sadoun1; P Corbett2; Y Yoshimatsu2; J Partridge2; D Jugdeep2
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Intro: Postoperative delirium (POD) affects 15-50% of older cardiac surgery patients, yet its long-term functional consequences remain poorly characterised. This study examines the association between POD and 5-year trajectories of disability using prospectively collected Barthel Index data. Methods: We analysed 135 patients aged ≥60 undergoing elective CABG±valvular surgery at a UK tertiary centre (2017-2023). POD was identified through daily Postoperative Morbidity Survey (POMS) assessments. Functional status was measured via Barthel Index (0-20) preoperatively and at discharge and at 6
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Perioperative Diabetes Management in Hip Fracture Patients: A Single-Centre Audit

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Konstantinos Devetzis1,2, Catrin Page1, Sudarshanie Palliyage1
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Introduction Diabetes is prevalent (15%) in patients undergoing hip fracture surgery, with inadequate perioperative management linked to poor outcomes. National guidelines recommend surgical prioritisation, medication management, strict glycaemic and electrolyte monitoring, yet adherence remains suboptimal. This audit assessed compliance with the Centre for Peri-Operative Care standards at Ealing Hospital. Method A six-month retrospective audit (Aug 2024 – Jan 2025) reviewed the perioperative care of 26 diabetic patients (28% of 94 total hip fracture cases). Data were collected using online
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What evidence is there time to surgery influences outcomes in periprosthetic femoral fractures?

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Emma Dulac1; Tamsin Smutna2
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Introduction: The increasing prevalence of osteoporosis, rising numbers of total hip replacements, and longer life expectancy have contributed to a growing incidence of periprosthetic femoral fractures (PPFFs), particularly in elderly, frail, and comorbid populations. In the UK, the Best Practice Tariff (BPT), introduced in 2010, aimed to improve outcomes in neck of femur (NOF) fractures through timely surgery and orthogeriatric care. For NOF fractures, strong, robust evidence links early surgery with better outcomes. Since 2020, the National Hip Fracture Database (NHFD) has included PPFFs
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Quantifying the impact of establishing a new perioperative frailty service: a two-year study profiling cholecystectomy patients

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T Lee1, K James1, A Hodgson1
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Introduction A growing evidence base demonstrates that perioperative frailty screening is essential to improve post-operative outcomes, yet it is underutilised in many hospitals. People living with frailty undergoing surgery can be complex and multimorbid with a high risk of complications, and comprehensive geriatric assessment in such cases is invaluable. This study quantifies the impact of initiating a POPS service in Swansea Bay University Health Board, with outcome data over a two-year follow-up period. Method In 2022, a quality improvement project to establish a POPS team was undertaken

Diagnosis and Management of Heart Failure in Geriatric In-patients: A Clinical Quality Improvement Project

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M Al-Shalabi 1; R Ranaweerage 1; M Patel 1, 2; A Sanz-Cepero 1
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Introduction Chronic heart failure is a leading cause of hospitalisation in individuals over 65, carrying significant morbidity and mortality, with approximately 50% of patients dying within five years of diagnosis. Despite this, only 40% of patients are under the care of cardiology, a figure projected to decline further. This audit aimed to assess adherence to European Society of Cardiology and NICE guidelines for the investigation and management of heart failure in geriatric inpatients at the Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital. Methods We conducted a closed-loop audit of 100 patients

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Enhanced Recovery After Surgery in Emergency Laparotomy in Older Patients - A Streamlined Approach

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Rebecca Taljaard, Clare Hughes, Nick Newton
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Introduction: Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) protocols have significantly improved outcomes in elective surgery, but their application in emergency settings—particularly for elderly patients—remains limited. Although ERAS guidelines for emergency laparotomy exist, uptake in clinical practice is inconsistent. Data from the National Emergency Laparotomy Audit (NELA) show that patients aged ≥65 experience significantly worse outcomes than younger cohorts, with a 30-day mortality of 15.3% compared to 4.9%, and longer hospital stays (15.2 vs. 11.3 days)1. Our aim was to develop a modified
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The Bradford Syncope Service for Older Adults: a Service Evaluation

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E Page; D Omojola; E Greenwood; L Mazzocchitti; Y Blackburn; C Moyles; M Hale; O Todd
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Introduction & Aims Syncope is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality that is reported to affect up to 20% of adults over 75 years old. We aimed to describe the current Bradford syncope service for older adults. Methods Descriptive statistics were generated using data collected from outpatients discharged from the clinic in September and October 2024. Data were recorded manually using clinic letters and notes. SNOMED CT diagnostic and procedural codes recorded were requested from the Informatics team. Results The study included 46 patients aged 80 years (mean, range 70 to 94), 60% (27)

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Principles of the Orthogeriatric Model of Care: A Primer

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C.Stephen1; Y.Mashayekhi1; M.H.Ahmed2; L.Marques4; M.Panourgia3
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There is strong evidence in the medical literature that a fracture following a fall, and especially a neck of femur fracture, is one of the most serious events that can happen in an older person’s lifetime. These fractures have been associated with increased morbidity, loss of independence, a high rate of institutionalization, and mortality. Rates of mortality after a year from femoral fractures have been proven to be three to four times higher than the expected in the general population, ranging between 15% to 36%. This emphasizes the importance of developing well-organized care pathways for
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Staff perceptions of the benefits of a new Neurosurgery-Geriatric in-reach service

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Ololade Tijani1, Damilola Jesuyajolu1, Mark Vettasseri2, Andrew Dapaah1, Safaa Ali2, Barrie White1, Surajit Basu1
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Introduction: As neurosurgical procedures are increasingly performed on older patients, there is a growing need to incorporate geriatric care to optimise clinical outcomes. In response, the neurosurgical and geriatric teams at our institution collaborated and launched an in-reach service for elderly patients on neurosurgical wards in January 2025. This project aimed to identify staff perceptions around how the new service could benefit neurosurgical patients and identify areas for improvement. Methods: This qualitative study involved interviewing 15 colleagues across the Neurosurgical multi

Aiming to improve the rate of documented discussions about resuscitation status for care of the elderly inpatients.

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W J Mulvaney 1; A Barnet 1, I Kokki 2
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Introduction. Discussions about resuscitation provide patients with the opportunity to be involved in highly consequential decisions about the care they receive. Such discussions often occur in response to a clinical deterioration late in the hospital admission or do not happen at all (Parliamentary and Health Service Ombudsman, 2024). This QIP aimed to increase the proportion of care of the elderly (COTE) inpatients at South Tyneside District Hospital with a documented discussion about resuscitation status. Method. Three rounds of data (n=31, n=31 and n=75) were collected at a snapshot in
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Post-Operative Delirium In Neck Of Femur Fractures: A Call For Enhanced Detection And Management

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J Panchal; S Chirakkara; A Sidhu; S Sambhwani; F Rayan; S Shyamsundar
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Introduction Neck of femur (NOF) fractures account for over 60,000 cases in England and are often elderly, with multiple co-morbidities. Post-operative delirium is a frequent complication seen in these patients. With an increasingly frail population, the rates of NOF fractures and associated delirium are projected to increase. Current guidelines state that professionals should actively assess for cognitive impairment upon initial presentation. We aimed to evaluate the compliance of utilising the 4AT tool in post-operative NOF patients, and correlation between post-operative delirium with

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To assess appropriateness of CT Head Scan requests in Patients attending the hospital with Falls

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H. Khan1, A. Humza1, P. Sijapati1, U. Razaq1, I. Erkal1, I. Hussain1
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Introduction: Falls are a common occurrence in both inpatient and emergency settings with CT head imaging being the gold standard for assessing potential intracranial injuries. However, it was noted that CT scans are often inappropriately requested leading to unnecessary radiation exposure and increased healthcare costs. The aim of the audit was to evaluate adherence to NICE Head Injury Guidelines on CT head[i] scanning after falls in a district hospital. Methods: In the first PDSA cycle, 50 adult patients who attended the ED with a fall were randomly selected. Data was collected
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Satisfaction with shared decision making and decision regret in older adults undergoing elective colorectal cancer surgery

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M Sun Wai1, C Whitear1, J Jegard1
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Background: Involvement of Geriatricians in peri-operative assessment acknowledges the altered physiology of frail patients and helps to evaluate realistic outcomes as part of patient-centred shared decision making. This is with the aim of addressing modifiable risk factors, preventing complications, preparing for a realistic recovery and ensuring that treatment options are aligned to what is important to the patient. There is data suggesting improved survival following geriatric peri-operative assessment but little analysis from the patient’s perspective; their thoughts about the shared

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Cognitive and Functional Trajectories Following Cardiac Surgery in Older Adults: A Five-Year Prospective Cohort Study

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Patrick F.M. Corbett¹; Asma Sadoun²; Yuki Yoshimatsu¹; Fionna E. Martin¹; Philip Braude³; Judith S.L. Partridge¹,⁴; Jugdeep K. Dhesi¹,⁴
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Introduction With a growing number of older adults undergoing cardiac surgery, there is increasing emphasis on recovery outcomes beyond morbidity and survival. Many patients prioritise cognition and independence, yet these domains are not routinely assessed. Frailty, multimorbidity and cognitive vulnerability are common in this population, increasing risk of poor longer-term outcomes. However, longitudinal evidence describing cognitive and functional trajectories after surgery remains limited. We characterised cognitive and functional trajectories of older cardiac surgical patients over 5

Exploration of Meaningful Activities for Older Adults in Acute Hospital: A Scoping Review

Authors' names
Lyndsey Dunn1, Professor Karen Watchman2.
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Abstract Background: The global population of people aged 65 years and over is expected to rise from 761 million in 2021 to 1.6 billion by 2050. Many of these older adults have multiple comorbidities and functional impairments that make them particularly vulnerable during acute hospitalisation. Engagement in meaningful activities can be vital to older people’s care, particularly in acute hospitals. Evidence suggests that such engagement can have a positive impact on the patients’ hospital journeys. To ensure individualised support, it is important to understand the purpose of meaningful

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Protein intervention in sarcopenia to improve muscle mass and functionality and reduce fracture risk: a systematic review

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C Mazzocchi 1, O Ingram 1,2, P Leventis 1,2
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Introduction: Sarcopenia constitutes the progressive loss of muscle mass, strength and function, most commonly in adults ≥60 years old. Associated adverse outcomes include immobility, loss of independence, falls, fractures and increased mortality. Predisposing risk factors include aging, comorbid disease and malnutrition. Malnutrition is common amongst older adults and low protein intake is strongly associated with sarcopenia. Dietary protein intake as a risk factor for sarcopenia and subsequent fracture risk is poorly understood. This systematic review aimed to ascertain the relationship and
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Enhancing Pre-Operative Hydration in Older Patients with Hip Fracture : A Quality Improvement Initiative

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I Poomalai 1; S Hearne 1; N Morgan 1.
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Introduction This quality improvement (QI) project aimed to enhance patient experience and safety by reducing fluid fasting times by embedding the recently introduced "Sip til Send" policy in our acute orthopaedic trauma unit. Our concern was that older patients with hip fractures, who are often living with frailty and at high risk of complications, were being kept Nil by Mouth (NBM) for extended periods before operative intervention The "Sip Til Send" policy supports eligible patients in consuming clear fluids (170 mL/hour) until transfer to theatre with a reduction in distress, thirst

Developing a Clinical Frailty Scale Patient-Led Scoring Toolkit at Royal Surrey Foundation Trust

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L Newton1; E Hadley1; H Wilson1; L Mazin 1; S Bailey1
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Background For patients aged ≥65 awaiting elective hip or knee surgery to be appropriately referred to a Perioperative Care of the Older People Undergoing Surgery (POPS) clinic, an accurate Clinical Frailty Scale (CFS) score is essential. Following the launch of a trial POPS clinic at Royal Surrey Foundation Trust, we compared referral letter CFS scores with those assessed by frailty-trained professionals. 75% of referrals lacked a CFS score, 12.5% differed, and 12.5% matched. To improve scoring accuracy and support appropriate referrals, we developed a CFS Scoring Toolkit, including a patient

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