From Documentation to Discharge: Standardising a nursing proforma to improve patient flow and support patient centred care
Inter-team Variability in Clinical Frailty Scale Scoring Within a Major Trauma Pathway: A Quality Improvement Study
Improving Compliance with Bone Health Assessment in Elderly Patient Admissions: A Closed-Loop Audit Against NOGG Guidance
Improving Bone Health Assessment in Older Inpatients Living with Frailty: A Closed-Loop Audit
Frailty Rapid Assessment and Treatment
Rapid Assessment and Triage (RAT) is the assessment of ‘majors’ type patients in the Emergency Department. Frailty expertise early in a patient journey ensures timely assessment and can reduce hospital length of stay. On 11 non-consecutive days in March 2026, 8-5pm, a Frailty ACP was located in RAT in our type 1 Emergency Department. Patients were included if aged ≥75 years with a CFS score of ≥5 presenting with a frailly syndrome. Exclusion criteria included patients with trauma, potential long bone injuries or surgical presentations. After RAT by either a Frailty ACP or ED, patients were
Improving Family Updates on a Complex Care Geriatrics ward: A Quality Improvement Project
Introduction Communication between clinical teams, patients and their families is an essential aspect of patient-centered care. This is particularly important in geriatric medicine where our patients may be less able to update their families themselves. A friends and family survey on the complex-care ward highlighted shortcomings in the family update process. Method Baseline data was collected and analyzed from the notes of 33 patients on the complex-care ward, including the number of documented family updates per patient and whether an update occurred within 48 hours of arrival to the ward
Frailty and Frailty Virtual Ward Education for Care Home Staff: Reducing Emergency Department Admissions
Introduction The United Kingdom (UK) has an ageing population, with adults aged over 65 years representing the highest users of health care services, contributing to increasing pressure on hospitals and Emergency Departments (EDs), including prolonged waiting times and capacity challenges. In response, there has been development of Virtual Frailty Wards (VFWs). However, there remains a gap in education for care home staff, who are responsible for initiating ambulance callouts, contributing to avoidable ED attendances. Methods A quantitative design was utilised, a retrospective review of ED
Polypharmacy in Acute Frailty Admissions : An Audit on Deprescribing
The Integrated Frailty Crisis Pathway; Transforming Outcomes for Older People through Quality Improvement
Introduction Limited alternatives to hospital care and fragmented frailty services led to unwarranted variation and poor outcomes for older people. Half of emergency department (ED) patients could potentially have been managed through frailty same-day emergency (FSDEC) care; average time in ED for over 85s was eight hours; and the Urgent Community Response (UCR) two-hour rate deteriorated to 40%. A three-year continuous improvement programme aimed to develop an integrated frailty crisis pathway, improve access to Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment (CGA) and reduce unnecessary hospital
Implementing a Band 4 Urethral Catheterisation Pathway within an Urgent Community Response and Virtual Frailty Ward Service
Introduction Urgent Community Response (UCR) and Virtual Frailty Ward (VFW) services provide acute care at home for older adults living with frailty. Increasing referrals for urgent catheter care, including blocked catheters and urinary retention, placed pressure on clinical capacity and challenged delivery of the national two-hour response standard. To address this, Berkshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust UCR developed a governance-approved pathway enabling experienced Band 4 support workers to undertake uncomplicated urethral catheterisation under the Trust delegation policy, following
To Convey Or Not To Convey: Falls with confirmed or suspected head injury pathway
Introduction Falls in the elderly over the age of 65 are common, and the prevalence increases with age. Current NICE guidance on managing falls involving head injury in patients receiving anticoagulation can be challenging to interpret. Combined with increasing pressures on ambulance services and emergency departments (EDs), this prompted development of a collaborative admission avoidance pathway. Methods A joint head injury pathway was developed by the Royal Berkshire NHS Foundation Trust (acute hospital), Berkshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust (community physical and mental health
Use of 4AT for delirium screening in geriatric patients
Multimorbidity and 30-Day Hospital Readmission in Older Adults
Direct-Acting Oral Anticoagulant Doses in Primary Care
Frailty is Inversely Correlated with Preoperative Haemoglobin in Acute Hip Fracture Patients
Introduction: Frailty is common in older patients with acute hip fractures. It has also been shown to be associated with poorer outcomes such as increased risk of infections, length of stay and increased 30-day mortality. Preoperative anaemia is also common in this cohort and is associated with adverse outcomes. Aims: To assess the relationship between frailty and preoperative haemoglobin and to explore the effect of gender. Methods: A retrospective study of hospitalized acute hip fractures patients. Anonymized data were extracted from the electronic notes of patients admitted from January to
CALMER: A barrier-informed communication toolkit to improve clinician confidence in difficult conversations under pressure
More Than Admission Avoidance: What Does Frailty-Triggered CGA Actually Improve? A Systematic Review
More Than Admission Avoidance: What Does Frailty-Triggered CGA Actually Improve? A Systematic Review
Medication sick day guidance in a Falls Clinic: Patient awareness and feasibility of a patient information leaflet
Introduction Patients attending falls clinics frequently have polypharmacy. During acute illness, some commonly prescribed medications may need to be temporarily withheld to reduce the risk of complications. Guidance on this is commonly known as medication “sick day rules”. Medications review is an inherent part of Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment but patient education on sick day rules is not routinely included. This project assessed whether improved awareness of sick days rules was needed in this population and whether a patient information leaflet could be a feasible educational tool
How do carers, patients and primary care professionals make sense of the work of managing multiple long-term conditions in the context of socioeconomic deprivation?
Aim: To examine how patients with MLTC, informal carers, and community healthcare professionals (HCPs) understand and explain each other’s roles in MLTC management in areas of socioeconomic deprivation. Design: Qualitative interview study using a critical contextualist framework. Participants were recruited through general practices across multiple sites in England serving populations experiencing socioeconomic deprivation. Methods: Semi-structured interviews with 58 participants: 28 patients with MLTC, 12 informal carers, and 18 community HCPs, analysed using thematic synthesis informed by a
Improving Timely Completion of Treatment Escalation Plans (TEPs) on a Care of the Elderly Rehabilitation Ward
Background: Timely completion of Treatment Escalation Plans (TEPs) support appropriate clinical decision-making, ensure patients' wishes are respected, and help avoid inappropriate interventions. Delays in escalation planning may lead to unnecessary treatments or resuscitation attempts, particularly in older adults with frailty and multimorbidity who are at high risk of deterioration. This quality improvement project aimed to increase timely TEP completion, targeting 90% of patients having a documented TEP within 72 hours of admission. Methods: Between February and July 2026, three Plan-Do