Continence and Training Opportunities and Barriers in Speciality Geriatric Medicine Training
Introduction We know continence is important to older people but can often be overlooked in clinical practice. Continence can now be selected as a theme for service in the new geriatric medicine curriculum but there is concern that the uptake of this is poor. Our aim was to understand and quantify continence training opportunities and understand current and potential uptake of Continence as a Theme for Service. Method A short online survey was created and resident doctors training in geriatric medicine were invited to complete it from December 2024-April 2025. The survey was included in the
Geriatrics Explained: A Resident Doctor’s Handbook for Changeover
Improving IV Co-amoxiclav Prescribing in Elderly Patients with Renal Impairment: A Two-Cycle Audit
Are Key Examinations Being Missed? An Audit of Musculoskeletal, Neurological, and Cognitive Assessments in Geriatric Clerking
Reducing Delays in Prescribing and Administration of Parkinson’s Disease (PD) Medication – The impact of awareness raising, understanding professionals’ and patients’ perspectives and system change
Enhancing Advance Care Planning Documentation and Conversations Using ReSPECT Forms: A Quality Improvement Project
Background This project at St James’s University Hospital involves resident doctors, advanced care practitioners, and patients on Elderly Care Wards where advance care planning (ACP) is commonly needed. Introduction ACP helps patients express future care preferences but can be challenging to initiate and document. The ReSPECT form standardises the recording of patient wishes, and the Clinical Frailty Score (CFS) predicts mortality risk, particularly if ≥5. This project aims to improve ACP discussions and documentation for patients with CFS ≥5 and to boost doctors’ confidence in leading these
Imminent fracture rates whilst on Anabolic treatment for osteoporosis
Introduction: Osteoporosis affects approximately 3.5 million individuals in the UK, resulting in over 500,000 fragility fractures annually. An initial fracture significantly increases the risk of subsequent fractures, particularly in very high-risk patients. Current clinical guidelines advocate a "treat-to-target" strategy, recommending anabolic treatment for individuals at very high risk of fracture. The objective of this study was to evaluate biochemical safety, service delivery efficiency, and imminent fracture risk among osteoporosis patients receiving anabolic agents. Methods: We
Rising burden of pelvic fracture: A need for prompt identification to minimise harm
Introduction: Pelvic fractures are a common fragility fracture, associated with adverse clinical outcome but often under recognised. There is a wide range of incidence 6.9-78.6/100,000/year being reported in the UK. There is a paucity of studies describing incidence and adverse outcomes including mortality and re-fracture risk. The objective of this study is to measure incidence of fragility fracture for the population of Gwent (592,000), compare baseline characteristics with all fragility fractures and measure clinical outcomes of pelvic fractures. Methods: All fragility fracture patients
Multi-stakeholder approach: Building on existing quality initiatives to improve 52-week follow-up based on FLS-DB guidance
Introduction: Fracture liaison services (FLS) aim to prevent secondary fractures by promptly identifying patients above 50 years with fragility fractures. The standard recommendation by FLS Database (FLS-DB) is to identify 80% expected fragility fractures, commencing treatment for 50% and monitor 80% at 52 weeks. Methods: A quality improvement methodology based on the model of improvement; Plan-Do-Study-Act (PDSA) cycles was introduced in 2022. The fragility fracture case identification increased from 22.7% (2021) to 41.1% (2022) and 58.4% in 2023, a 149% increase. Process mapping for the
Addressing inequities in Dual-energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DXA) access: A multi-dimensional quality improvement approach
Introduction: Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) is the gold standard for diagnosing osteoporosis and guiding osteoporosis treatment, particularly when used alongside fracture risk assessment tools such as FRAX. Limited access to DXA scans in some centres, highlighting the need to prioritise their use effectively. The project is aimed to improve DXA access and prompt reporting to meet Fracture Liaison Service Database (FLS-DB) national standards. Methods: This multi-dimensional improvement project began in 2022 using the Model for Improvement. Process mapping identified inefficiencies
Impact of history of recurrent falls on risk of re-fracture and mortality: A 27-month follow-up study
Introduction: Fragility fractures are a major cause of morbidity in older adults and are often preceded by falls. Identifying patients at greatest risk of refracture is vital for optimising secondary prevention strategies within Fracture Liaison Service (FLS). This study measures impact of history of single or recurrent (2 or more) falls on the incidence of re-fracture and mortality among patients seen by Aneurin Bevan Fracture Liaison Service (AB-FLS). Methods: This study included fragility fracture patients (n= 2,176) reviewed by AB-FLS between January and December 2023. Complete data on
Reduced Hospital-Associated Harms in Older Adults Treated with IV Antibiotics via Hospital at Home: A Retrospective Cohort Study
Is there any association of fear of falling with single or recurrent falls?
Introduction: Fear of falling is a common psychological consequence following falls and fragility fractures, contributing to functional decline, reduced quality of life, and increased risk of further falls and fractures. The Fracture Liaison Service (FLS) routinely assesses fall risk to prevent secondary fractures. This study evaluates the quality of falls assessment with respect to psychological impact like fear of falling. In addition, we assessed an association of fear of falling with single or recurrent falls among patients seen by Aneurin Bevan Fracture Liaison Service (AB-FLS). Methods
QUIP to implement STOPP-FALL criteria for reducing medication related falls in patients aged over 65 using the PDSA model
Top of the POPS: improving clinical frailty scoring accuracy and confidence in managing geriatric syndromes on a vascular unit
Improving the sharing of placement information between Geriatric Registrars training in South Yorkshire
Background: The 2022 revised Geriatric Medicine training curriculum requires trainees to spend more time with a range of healthcare professionals outside their ward placements, including in the community. Contacts and recommendations need to be shared to enable trainees to arrange these placements efficiently. Introduction: Arranging placements was largely ad-hoc and time consuming with communication limited to emails and an informal WhatsApp group. This project aimed to establish a secure space for trainees to share information. Methods: In January 2022, a SharePoint site was created through
Improving Documentation of Bowel Health in Elderly Inpatients: A Quality Improvement Project
Improving Clinician’s Confidence in Managing Postural Hypotension Amongst Hospital Inpatients
Background Postural hypotension, defined as a systolic blood pressure drop of ≥20 mmHg or diastolic drop of ≥10 mmHg within 3 minutes of standing, is common in older hospitalised patients and is a major risk factor for falls, injury and mortality. Management is often complicated by coexisting supine hypertension, for which national guidance is limited. An internal audit (n=28) highlighted low resident doctor confidence in managing these conditions. Our aim was to improve clinician knowledge and confidence through the introduction of a clear guideline and educational materials. Methods A Plan
Identifying Post-Menopausal Inpatients Eligible for Romosozumab Treatment at Leeds Teaching Hospitals
Introduction: 1 in 2 women over the age of 50 will have an osteoporotic fracture in their lifetime. Romosozumab is approved for the treatment of post-menopausal osteoporosis with very high fracture risk and recent fragility fracture (1). At Leeds Teaching Hospital Trust (LTHT), patients are referred to the Fracture Liaison Service (FLS) via an electronic referral form. One key question on the form is whether the patient might be suitable for anabolic agents, such as Romosozumab. If marked as ‘yes’, the referral is fast-tracked for a quick clinic assessment. This study evaluates identification