Anticholinergic Burden in Frailty - Greater Manchester Initiative
Introduction: Anticholinergic medications work by blocking neurotransmitter acetylcholine and may be used in variety of clinical settings. Older adults are more susceptible to harm from these treatments due to age-related physiological changes and higher prevalence of polypharmacy. Publications such as Pragmatic Prescribing Guide from the British Geriatric Society encourage review with the aim of reducing anticholinergic burden (ACB) in moderate and severe frailty. Despite evidence indicating cognitive and dementia risk, delirium, falls, fractures, functional decline, constipation, dry mouth
Frailty and Long COVID in Older Adults: A Scoping Review
Introduction Over 65 million people worldwide are estimated to have Long Covid following SARS-CoV-2 infection. UK population data flags under-recognition of symptoms in older people as a potential issue. Given known frailty prevalence in this age group, a meaningful proportion of those affected are likely to be living with frailty. Long Covid is a complex multisystem condition of symptoms which persist/emerge three months after initial infection and is associated with over 200 reported symptoms. Many of these have similarities with frailty including fatigue, breathlessness, cognitive
One Record, Shared Decisions: Improving Communication of Treatment Escalation Plans Across Care Settings
Introduction Treatment Escalation Plans (TEPs) and Do Not Attempt Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (DNACPR) decisions are important components of person-centred care, particularly for people with complex and potentially deteriorating illness. The Pan-London Universal Care Plan (UCP) is a shared digital care plan supporting communication of patients' wishes, preferences and treatment escalation decisions across health and care settings. At Whittington Health NHS Trust, baseline audit identified gaps between escalation decisions documented during hospital admission and their availability on the UCP
Improving therapy-led delirium screening to reduce hospital-associated deconditioning in older adults
Introduction A pilot audit of older adults admitted to hospital and receiving a comprehensive geriatric assessment found that 73% of patients who received a therapy assessment had experienced functional decline requiring increased support. All patients in this group also presented with delirium. Despite this, delirium screening was not routinely included in therapy assessments for older adults. This quality improvement project aimed to increase delirium assessment by therapists and reduce associated deconditioning among older adults admitted to hospital. Method A single PDSA cycle was carried
Improving Timely Bone Protection Therapy Following Neck of Femur Fracture: A Quality Improvement Project.
Introduction: Timely administration of intravenous Zoledronic Acid (ZA) following Neck of femur (NOF) fracture reduces subsequent fracture risk by up to 35% and is recommended by national guidance. Local policy recommends ZA administration between Days 5-8 post-operatively, following a minimum of 4 days of Vitamin D loading. Delays occur due to late counselling, decision-making and treatment coordination. Aim: To identify delays in ZA administration in eligible NOF patients and implement strategies to improve pathway efficiency. Methods: A quality improvement project was conducted at a
Improving inpatient management of acute decompensated heart failure: Re-audit of compliance with 2023 ESC guideline
Reducing Missed Opportunities: A QIP on Secondary Fracture Prevention Following Vertebral Fragility Fractures
Introduction: Vertebral fragility fractures are a key indicator of underlying osteoporosis and strongly predict future fractures. However, they are frequently overlooked, particularly when asymptomatic or identified incidentally on imaging, resulting in missed opportunities for secondary fracture prevention. Methods: A quality improvement project was implemented across four frailty wards. Interventions included an educational poster on vertebral fracture management distributed electronically and displayed on wards, alongside clinical note stickers prompting osteoporosis assessment following
The Proactive Ageing Well Service: Delivering Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment Beyond the Hospital to Identify Hidden Frailty
Abstract Author Name : K Tun1; L Scarlett1; E Fender2; M Murphy1; J Gerrard3; S Mbale2; M Gardener2; K Asavisanu1; L Kitchen1; S Lightbody1; S Sikder1 ; A Gowland1; J Scholes2; E Alduaij1; E Alaraik1; N Alanazi1; R Alhoqail1,8; A Bevan7; S Siva4; J Whitney5; R Dallmeyer4; G Walker1; T Kalsi1,6 Abstract Provenance : 1Department of Ageing and Health, Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust 2Integrated Care Transformation Team, Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust 3Age UK Lambeth 4Quay Health Solutions 5Kings College Hospital 6CARICE, Faculty of Life Sciences & Medicine, King’s College
Comparing the 4AT and CAM for Delirium Screening in Older Adults: A Rapid Review of Diagnostic Accuracy
Introduction Delirium is common and frequently under-recognised in older hospital inpatients. The 4AT and Confusion Assessment Method (CAM) are widely used bedside assessments, but their comparative accuracy against an independent reference standard is not clearly summarised. We compared their accuracy in older inpatients. Methods Rapid review. PubMed was searched in English for the previous 10 years using ("4AT" OR "4 A's test") AND ("confusion assessment method" OR CAM) AND delirium AND (accuracy OR sensitivity OR specificity), yielding 32 records. Eligibility required accuracy data for both
Screened Least where Risk is Highest: A Two Cycle Audit of 4AT Delirium Screening on an Acute Medical Unit
A Quality Improvement approach to safer Zoledronate prescribing and improved communication with patients and primary care
Improving the Quality of ReSPECT Documentation in Older Adults Admitted to an Acute Medical Unit: A Quality Improvement Audit
Learning from Datix “No Harm” Incidents in Ageing and Complex Medicine Department
Building the Neighbourhood Frailty Workforce: Evaluation of a Frailty Training Programme for Holistic Needs Assessors
Timeliness of echocardiography in patients with acute heart failure: A 2-cycle audit
3D's of death documentation: Improving mortality documentation at King’s College Hospital (KCH).
Deaths in care homes in England and Wales: a national observational study of coroner reports, 2013-2025
Introduction Around 400,000 people live in care homes in England and Wales. This population is expected to grow significantly in the next decade, due to a population living longer with complex multimorbidity. However, little is known about the extent of preventable harms or deaths in care homes, which was identified as a key research priority in the 2022 NHS Patient Safety Strategy. Methods We undertook a national observational study of Prevention of Future Death (PFD) reports, issued by coroners in England and Wales. The Preventable Deaths Tracker ( https://preventabledeathstracker.net/) was
Early Versus Later 30-Day Readmissions in Older Adults: Signals of Unresolved Illness Rather Than Frailty
From Recognition to Conversation: Improving Advance Care Planning for older People Living with frailty in Acute Care Settings
From Recognition to Conversation: Improving Advance Care Planning for Older People Living with Frailty in Acute Care Settings Background Older people living with frailty have unpredictable illness trajectories, making recognition of the final year of life challenging. Advance care planning (ACP) may be delayed despite recognition of frailty and deterioration during acute admissions. We evaluated the timing of prognosis and end-of-life (EOL) discussions and clinicians’ confidence in initiating them. Methods Records of 100 patients who died across three older people’s wards between December 2024
Observation of a Frailty Mobility Support Worker in the Emergency Department Setting
Introduction People living with frailty are vulnerable to the detrimental effects of prolonged Emergency Department stays and ‘Corridor care’. Therapeutic interventions aimed at preventing deconditioning, falls and delirium are challenging to deliver in the Emergency Department. Method During a period of increased and sustained demand we trialled a Frailty Mobility Support Worker attached to the Acute Frailty Team at the RUH, Bath. They worked alongside nursing staff in the Emergency Department as well the Acute Frailty MDT to deliver targeted interventions to support nutrition, hydration