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Culturally Appropriate Physical Activity Promotion Strategies for Older Chinese Adults in the UK: A Feasibility Randomised Controlled Trial

Authors' names
Yang Yang 1 2 3, Nan Zhang 4, Kimberly Lazo Green 1 2 5, Lisa McGarrigle 6, Chris Todd 1 2 3 5 7
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Background: The first culturally appropriate PA strategies for older Chinese adults in the UK were developed using evidence, qualitative interviews, the Behaviour Change Wheel, and the person-based approach, and their feasibility and acceptability will be assessed. Methods/Design: This was a two-arm randomised controlled feasibility trial. Thirty UK-dwelling Chinese adults aged ≥60 years who did not meet WHO PA recommendations were randomised to the PA strategies or the WHO PA leaflet group. Primary outcomes were feasibility metrics, including recruitment, retention, adherence, data

A 12-Week Step Training Intervention for Older Adults with Mild Dementia: A Feasibility and Preliminary Efficacy Study

Authors' names
Wayne LS Chan1; Jae QJ Liu1; Michael K Yeung2; Sam CC Chan1; Stephen Lord3; Jasmine Menant3; Daina Sturnieks4; Vincent CT Mok5
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Introduction Reduced stepping performance is a key modifiable risk factor for falls in older adults with dementia. While step training is effective in healthy older populations, its feasibility and efficacy have not been established for individuals with dementia. This study aimed to evaluate the feasibility and potential effects of a step training program in a preliminary sample of community-dwelling older adults with mild dementia. Methods In this pre-post intervention study, 31 older adults with mild dementia participated in a structured step training program (2 times per week, 30-min
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The incremental cost of falls among community dwelling older adults in Belgium

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E Rommers1; D Cambier2; M Petrovic3; V Gorasso4; J Van der Heyden5; SDrieskens6; R De Pauw7
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Background: Falls pose a considerable public health threat driven by population ageing and causing a substantial health burden among adults aged 65 and over. However, there is still limited evidence on the population-based costs caused by falls. Therefore, this study aimed to estimate the incremental healthcare cost of falls among older adults in Belgium. Methods: Data from the Belgian health interview surveys (BHIS) and the Inter Mutualistic Agency (IMA) were used. The BHIS included a population-based sample of the Belgian population and provides information on health status, healthcare use
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Faller Classification Ability of Self-Administered Balance and Gait Assessments Conducted Using a Guiding Smartphone Application

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Freddy Man-Hin Lam1, Hoi-Ying-Fedora Liu 1, Nga-Ching Liu 1, Shun-Wai Lee 1, Wan-Yiu Leung 1, Long-Ching Cheung 1, Sam Guoshi Liang 1
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Introduction This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of self-administered balance and gait assessments, conducted using a guiding smartphone application, in distinguishing recurrent fallers from non-fallers. Method Thirty-nine older adults (mean age=71.1±5.7 years; recurrent fallers=17, non-fallers=22) independently completed 30-second feet-together and tandem standing tests, as well as a 6-minute walking assessment, using the smartphone application. Participants performed the tests twice in the laboratory and twice at home, wearing the smartphone on their waist during all assessments
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A village Doctor-Led Fall Prevention Program Reduced Falls Among Rural Older Adults with Cardiovascular Disease in China

Authors' names
Ning Tang, Junyi Peng, Pengpeng Ye, Maoyi Tian
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Falls are a major cause of injury and disabilityamong older adults. People with cardiovascular disease (CVD) areat higher risk of falling. Rural areas in China face challenges in fallprevention due to limited resources. Village doctors may play a key role in deliveringfeasible, low-cost interventions.

Predictive Accuracy of Gait Speed for Falls: An Individual Participant Data Meta-analysis

Authors' names
C Hicks1, J Menant1, S R Lord1
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Background: Gait speed is included in the World Falls Guidelines (WFG) fall risk algorithm, yet its ability to discriminate fallers from non-fallers remains unclear. This individual participant data meta-analysis examined the discriminative ability of the WFG-recommended cut point (<0.8m/s) and the performance of a higher cut point (<1.0m/s) for predicting falls in community-dwelling older adults and clinical populations. Methods: Individual data from 28 studies with a quantitative measure of gait speed and at least three months of prospectively reported falls were analysed using modified
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Effects of a Fall Prevention Intervention on Chinese Rural Older Adults with Various Physical Activity Levels

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Zhenghua Sun1,Junyi Peng¹, Boya Nan¹
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ABSTRACT Introduction Falls and fall-induced injury are major public health concerns. In Chinese rural older adults, physical activity (PA) levels correlate with falls, but with varying effects. This study examined the effects of a fall prevention intervention, primarily consisted of balance and functional exercises, on falls and fall-induced injury among rural Chinese older adults with various PA levels. Methods This post-hoc analysis was based on the FAMILY cluster randomized trial in 128 rural Chinese villages. The intervention group received balance and functional exercises with community
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Effects of a Fall Prevention Program on Falls Among Older Adults with Multiple Long-Term Conditions: A Secondary Analysis of the FAMILY Trial

Authors' names
T Liu1, J Peng1, P Ye2, Y Wang3, R Ivers4, M Tian 1,3,5
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Introduction Falls are a major public health concern in ageing populations. Older adults with multiple long-term conditions are especially vulnerable to falls because of complex and overlapping health needs. We evaluated the effects of a primary care–integrated fall-prevention program on falls among rural Chinese older adults with multiple long-term conditions. Methods This secondary analysis was based on the FAMILY trial, an open-label, cluster randomized controlled trial conducted in 128 rural villages in China. Community-dwelling adults aged 60 years or older with a history of falls or

Readiness for Exercise Goes Beyond Falls History in Malaysian Older Adults

Authors' names
Devinder Kaur Ajit Singh
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Background Exercise participation is central to fall prevention in older adults, yet readiness to engage in exercise programs may be influenced by health and psychosocial factors beyond falls history alone. Understanding these influences is essential for designing effective, person-centered community interventions. Methods A cross-sectional survey was conducted among community-dwelling older adults attending activity centers in the Klang Valley, Malaysia. Readiness to participate in exercise programs was assessed using the six dimensions of the Community Readiness Model framework and analysed
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Perspectives of People with Parkinson’s Disease and their Care-partners on a Multidomain Fall Prevention Program (Integrate)

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N Allen1; A Darmali1; C Koch2; S Tran1; S Paul1; C Canning1; S Edwards1; S Harkness1; R Savage1; L Webster1; G Zelma1; L Goh1
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Introduction Falls are frequent amongst people with Parkinson’s disease (PwP), and increase as disease progresses. Exercise can reduce falls, but rates remain high and exercise alone is ineffective in people with more advanced disease. Personalised multidomain fall prevention programs delivered by a multidisciplinary team of clinicians may be more effective. This study explored the acceptability of a multidomain fall prevention program ( Integrate) for PwP who fell recurrently and their care-partners, and factors influencing engagement. Methods This qualitative study used inductive thematic
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Improving Analgesia Prescriptions in Femoral Fracture Patients in Older inpatients

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K Mayor1; A Tang2; E Davis2
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Introduction Adequate analgesia prescribing is essential in older inpatients with femoral fractures to improve patient care, reduce delirium and to shorten hospital admission duration with their associated complications. Current NICE analgesia guidelines for femoral fractures suggest regular paracetamol with offering additional opioids if required. These guidelines were amended at Hereford County Hospital to recommend that patients should receive 5 days of regular prolonged release opioids due to the practical limitations of inpatients not receiving adequate quantities of as required opioids

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Feasibility of a Multidomain Fall Prevention Program (Integrate) for People with Parkinson’s Disease

Authors' names
N Allen1; L Goh1; C Canning1; C Sherrington1; L Clemson1; S Lord2; J Close2; S Lewis3; S Edwards1; S Harkness1; R Savage1; L Webster1; G Zelma1; S Paul1
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Introduction People with Parkinson’s disease (PwP) fall more often than the general older population. Exercise can reduce falls in those with mild to moderate disease but may increase falls as the disease progresses. Additionally, most non-pharmacological fall prevention trials have focused on those with mild to moderate disease and excluded PwP with cognitive impairment. This pilot study examined the feasibility and potential effectiveness of a multidomain fall prevention program ( Integrate) for PwP with recurrent falls, including those with cognitive impairment. Methods A single group study
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Simulation-Based Falls Training for Final-Year Medical Students on a Geriatric Medicine Rotation: A Qualitative Survey

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N AlSubaie1; S Sooriamoorthy2; K O'Connor3
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1. Introduction Simulation-based education is increasingly recognised as an effective method for achieving meaningful clinical learning. High-fidelity simulation offers a safe, immersive environment in which learners can integrate knowledge, skills, and clinical reasoning. Applying simulation principles to falls assessment allows final-year undergraduate medical students on a geriatric medicine rotation to explore the multifactorial nature of falls and practice a structured, comprehensive approach to assessment in older adults. 2. Method Anonymous feedback surveys were distributed to evaluate
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ERAS following spine surgery in the elderly: a systematic review and meta-analysis

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SP Khaw1; A Marzunisham2; SY Goh3; H Jabar4; MTW Kueh5; ML Tan6; F Adeeb7; Z Anuar8; HS Lim9
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Introduction: As the global population ages, Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) protocols have gained increasing importance for improving recovery, pain control, and reducing surgical morbidity. However, their impact on spinal surgery in the frail and elderly population remains limited. Method: PubMed, Embase, Scopus, and Cochrane were systematically searched for studies comparing ERAS protocol with conventional care in elderly spinal surgery before June 2025. For dichotomous outcomes, pooled relative risks (RR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) were reported; mean differences (MD) and 95

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A multi-cycle, multi-intervention QI Project improving the immediate assessment of inpatient falls across Cardiff and Vale

Authors' names
Lauren Donnelly2, James Laraman1, Megan Stross1, Maria Zahra1, Kathryn Crawford1, Najla Elndari2, Richard Marsh1
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Introduction The 2022 the National Audit of Inpatient Falls report suggested that “falls are the most frequently reported incident affecting hospital inpatients” with nearly a quarter of a million inpatient falls occurring each year in English hospitals. (RCP 2022) Our local departments had identified variable completion in post-fall assessment, as well as confidence and training amongst nursing and medical teams. This multi-cycle, multi-intervention project initially started in our primary site. Using spread & scale we have worked collaboratively with our colleagues in Community and Tertiary

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A Priority Setting Partnership to Identify Fall-Prevention Research Priorities Among Canadian Knowledge Users: Phase 1 Results

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Stephanie Saunders1, Fajr Elbanna1, Kathryn M Sibley2, Rebecca Gannan1, Ayse Kuspinar1, David B Hogan3, Annette McKinnon4, Samira Chandani, Julie Richardson1, Manuel Montero Odasso5, Marla K Beauchamp1
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Introduction: Despite well-defined evidence for fall prevention (FP), fall rates and consequences among older adults remain largely unchanged. Historically, knowledge users (KUs; older adults, caregivers, clinicians) have had limited involvement in research informing FP efforts. Identifying consensus-derived priorities to guide future research that are grounded in KUs lived experience may help bridge this evidence–practice gap. Accordingly, we aim to generate national fall-prevention research priorities for community-dwelling older adults. Methods: A modified James Lind Alliance Priority
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Sex differences in falls and healthcare utilization among users of a Geriatrician-led Falls Prevention Clinic in Canada

Authors' names
E Wiley1,2,3; JC Davis1,2,3; KM Khan3,4; L Dian3,5; K Madden3,5; D Tai3,6; N Parmar2,4; CL Hsu3,7; YS Seo3,6; M Golbidi3,6; T Liu-Ambrose3,6
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Introduction: Females experience greater rates of fall-related hospitalizations, while males delay accessing fall-related medical care which can exacerbate complications. There is limited sex disaggregated falls and healthcare cost data for older Canadian adults. Our objective was to examine sex differences in the frequency of falls and healthcare costs among older adults with a history of falls receiving care from a Geriatrician-Led Falls Prevention Clinic in Vancouver, Canada. Methods: We performed a secondary analysis of a 12-month randomized controlled trial of 344 participants (229
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Reducing Anticholinergic Burden in Hospital at Home Patients: A Quality Improvement Project

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N Zahoor1; S Marrinan1
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INTRODUCTION High anticholinergic burden (ACB) is associated with cognitive impairment, delirium, falls, and adverse side effects in older adults. Hospital at Home patients are particularly vulnerable due to frailty and poly-pharmacy. The aim of the project was to improve identification and reduction of high-risk ACB scores (≥3) by using ACB calculator and stopping unnecessary medications carrying side effects. METHOD A two-cycle quality improvement project was conducted within an Hospital at home service. At baseline, ACB scores were not routinely calculated. Interventions included awareness

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Falls Prevention in Senior Adult Oncology: Clinical Audit against NICE Guidelines (2025)

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Aimee Dyson1, Aida Ward1, Fabio Gomes1, Jane Ireson1, Rhiannon Mohabir1, Barbara Cichocka1, Martin Vernon1
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1. Introduction Cancer and its treatments can increase falls risk in older adults due to fatigue, neuropathy, and muscle weakness (Guerard et al., 2015). The Senior Adult Oncology (SAO) service at The Christie provides Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment (CGA) and personalised interventions to this population. This audit evaluates SAO compliance with NICE Falls prevention guidelines (2025) for community‑dwelling older adults. Key aims include routine falls screening, delivery of a Comprehensive Falls Assessment (CFA) where indicated, and personalised interventions. The project aligns with the
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Bone Health Assessment in Older Adults Admitted with Falls: A Clinical Audit from a UK Geriatric Service

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N Christodoulou1; S Pathmanathan1; LL Tun Myat1; M Thant1; M Oo1; A Thapa1; M Wright1; S Shah1
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Introduction Older adults admitted with falls are at high risk of osteoporosis and fragility fractures. National guidance (NICE CG146 and NOGG recommendations) recommends fracture risk assessment (e.g. FRAX) and bone health protection plans. This audit aimed to evaluate adherence to guideline-recommended assessment and management of bone health in older adults admitted with falls and no acute fractures. Method A retrospective audit was conducted across five geriatric wards in a UK district general hospital. Patients aged ≥65 years admitted with falls and no acute fractures were included. Data
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