Prevention of Osteoporosis Falls and Fractures (PROFFS): Automated Digital Screening and Proactive Intervention in Primary Care
Introduction: Falls and fragility fractures cost the NHS and Social Care an estimated £4bn each year and with an ageing population, these costs will continue to rise. The 2022 World falls guidelines advocate for proactive falls screening but implementation is challenging because (1) most people do not seek medical help after a non-injurious fall and (2) large-scale screening is both labour-intensive and costly. PROFFS offers a scalable digital solution by automating falls and fracture risk screening, enabling clinicians to prioritise and support those at highest risk. Method: Adults aged
Barriers and enablers to implementing multifactorial interventions in care homes
An Investigation into the Association Between Anticholinergic Burden and Falls at Stable Steps Care Centre
Hidden Risks in Active Ageing: Executive Dysfunction, Polypharmacy, and Fall Risk in Senior University Students – A Cross-Sectional study
Introduction: Participation in Senior University programs is often viewed as a proxy for active and healthy ageing. However, the prevalence of geriatric syndromes in this specific population—particularly fall risk associated with executive decline and polypharmacy burden—remains under-characterized. This study aimed to phenotype the fall risk profile by analyzing the interplay between physical, cognitive, and extrinsic determinants in a cohort of community-dwelling older adults in Southern Portugal. Methods: A cross-sectional analytical study was conducted with community-dwelling individuals
From Clinical Theory to User Reality: A Multi-Phase Co-design protocol of an Analog Serious Game for Fall Prevention
Introduction: Developing serious games for geriatric rehabilitation requires bridging the gap between clinical guidelines and user engagement. This study presents a novel methodological protocol used in the co-development of an analog serious game for fall prevention in older adults. The objective was to validate a comprehensive co-design framework that integrates multidisciplinary stakeholder insights with end-user creativity through a sequential, participatory methodology, ensuring both clinical fidelity and high playability. Methods: A multi-phase qualitative exploratory study was conducted
Association of Falls with Intrinsic Capacity in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: Findings from the Singapore SPICE Program
Background: Falls are a leading cause of disability and dependency among older adults, yet their relationship with the multidimensional construct of intrinsic capacity (IC) remains underexplored. Understanding how declines in IC domains such as locomotion, cognition, vitality, and sensory function relate to falls can inform early preventive strategies aligned with the WHO Decade of Healthy Ageing framework. Methods: We analysed data from 692 robust or pre-frail community-dwelling adults aged ≥60 years screened under the SPICE (Screen, Prevent frailty, Inspire, Connect, Exercise / Eat) Program
Review of Care-Home Resident Hospital Admissions and Prevention opportunitiesat the Frailty unit, Gloucestershire Royal Hospital
Single-session perturbation-based training followed by home-based exergaming to enhance resistance to falls after stroke
Risk factors for falls in older adults with a history of recurrent falls: a 1-year longitudinal study
Profile of Falls Among Older People at High Risk of Falls With and Without Cognitive Impairment
Factors Influencing Participation in and Implementation of Tele-Exercise: A Qualitative Study within a Community-Based Fall Prevention Program
Retrospective analysis of two English ambulance service records following calls to older adults who have fallen: AMBOFALL
Introduction Approximately 700,000 (10%) of UK emergency ambulance calls are to older adults who have fallen each year. Therefore this study aimed to answer: Who are the population of older adults who fall and call an emergency ambulance, what is their presentation and what ambulance response do they receive? Methods 12-months of anonymous retrospective electronic ambulance records from two regional English ambulance services were collected. Population: Patients aged 65 and older who called an emergency ambulance, were categorised as a fall during call triage, and received an ambulance. The
Findings of interviews exploring ambulance staff decision-making when attending older adults who have fallen - AMBOFALL
Introduction Around 10% of UK emergency ambulance calls (approximately 700,000) are to older adults who have fallen. Previous studies have explored the complex decision-making of ambulance staff, finding confidence to be a theme. This interview study aimed to explore understand the factors and experiences that impact the decision-making, confidence and actions of patient facing emergency ambulance staff when attending older adults who have fallen. Methods Semi-structured interviews with frontline emergency ambulance staff, purposively sampled from the recent UK-wide AMBOFALL eSurvey
UK-wide survey of emergency ambulance staff confidence in decision-making when attending older adults who have fallen: AMBOFALL
Introduction One in three people aged 65 and over, and half of those aged 80 and over, fall each year. Previous interview studies found confidence affected ambulance staff decision-making, without exploring what impacts this confidence. This eSurvey aimed to describe the confidence in decision-making of patient facing emergency ambulance staff when attending older adults who have fallen, and the factors which impact this confidence. Methods Ambulance staff were eligible to participate in a national eSurvey, shared by all UK NHS/HSC ambulance services and on social media. Participants were
A falls risk stratification algorithm and virtual falls service model for community aged care clients
Introduction Best-practice guidelines recommend falls risk stratification algorithms to identify community aged care clients at risk of falls, and determine who could benefit from Allied Health Professional (AHP) input. However, implementation is constrained by logistical challenges of in-home service delivery. Virtual care delivery offers a promising solution. This study aimed to develop and test a falls risk stratification algorithm and a virtual, AHP-led falls service model for community aged care. Methods We conducted a four-phase, mixed methods study. Phase 1 scoping reviews of falls risk
Iv Zoledronic acid use in very elderly :balancing fall related fracture prevention and frailty
Introduction: Very elderly individuals are at very high risk of falls and fragility fractures and treatment decisions are often complicated by frailty , multimorbidity and limited life expectancy. Intravenous Zoledronic acid offers effective fracture prevention with ones yearly dosing but safety and benefit in very frail older adults remains uncertain. Objectives: To evaluate the safety and clinical outcomes of iv Zoledronic acid in very elderly patients with corelation with baseline frailty status. Methods: A retrospective observational analysis was conducted in patients aged 85 year and