Determining Outcomes of the Geriatrics Surgical Liaison MDT
ELLSA Geriatrician Review - Setting Up a Service at the Glasgow Royal Infirmary
1.Introduction The Emergency Laparotomy and Laparoscopy Scottish Audit (ELLSA) commenced in 2019. This partly considers whether a geriatrician has reviewed patients undergoing emergency laparotomy aged over 65 with frailty or over 80. The ELLSA 2024 report showed the national average geriatrician review was 32.3% (target 75%). Glasgow Royal Infirmary had no dedicated laparotomy in-reach geriatrician process; therefore, we started developing a service. 2. Method Commencing January 2026, a spreadsheet of all patients over 75 for geriatrician review was made. Referral was placed by a dedicated
Improvement Of Discharge Summaries in Orthopaedics and Orthogeriatrics Perioperative Patients
Prehabilitation in frail older adults undergoing general surgery: A literature review on outcomes and best practice
Background: Individuals aged 60 years and above are undergoing surgical procedures, including resections for solid organ tumours. Surgery poses a significant physiological stress that disrupts normal homeostasis by affecting both the neuroendocrine and immune systems. When coupled with frailty, tumour-related metabolic demand and multiple co-morbidities, surgical stress predisposes older adults to poorer surgical outcomes, lower quality of life and institutionalisation. Prehabilitation aims to improve postoperative outcomes and enhance tolerance to surgical stress by optimising patients’
How do commonly used risk assessment scores compare in predicting perioperative outcomes following hip fracture surgery?
Developing a POPS Service Within Existing Resources: Data From the First 100 Arthroplasty Patients
Twists and turns: A sigmoid volvulus clinical re-audit
Introduction: Sigmoid volvulus (SV) is a common cause of large bowel obstruction in older adults, carrying high morbidity, mortality, and recurrence. Following a previous audit, a local SV management pathway based on international guidelines (Tian et al., 2023) was introduced in 2024 to standardise care. This re-audit evaluated pathway compliance and its clinical impact. Methods: Data was extracted retrospectively from electronic inpatient records for all patients admitted with SV between October 2024 and May 2026. Patient status at time of audit was also noted. Measures included demographics
Frailty, Optimisation and Shared Decision-Making: Evaluation of an Orthogeriatric Preoperative Clinic for Older Patients
The Orthogeriatric pre-operative assessment clinic was established in 2021 at the Nuffield Orthopaedic Centre, Oxford, to support frail older adults being considered for elective orthopaedic procedures, including complex revision surgery. We evaluated outcomes for 50 consecutive patients assessed by the service. We interrogated the notes of 50 patients seen looking at demographics (including age and frailty), comorbidities, origin of referrals, wait times, issues identified in clinic, operation type, post-operative outcomes and mortality. The average wait time for a clinic review was 2.5 weeks
Who receives a diagnosis of orthostatic hypotension and is it underdiagnosed in patients with frailty?
Orthostatic Hypotension (OH), defined as a systolic blood pressure (SBP) drop >=20mmHg or diastolic blood pressure (DBP) drop >=10mmHg within three minutes of standing, is associated with falls, cardiovascular risk and cognitive impairment. NICE recommend performing lying and standing blood pressure measurements during falls assessments NG249, 2025. Despite this, OH may being underdiagnosed, a primary care survey showed a symptom driven approach to OH diagnosis that may exclude those with advanced frailty and cognitive impairment McDonagh, 2025. Method Our cohort was 9,052,916 patients aged 60
Evaluating treatment burden associated with contemporary quadruple heart failure therapy in older adults - a systematic review
Background: Heart failure is a predominant cause of hospital admissions, and this mainly affects adults over the age of 65. Extensive research has shown that four-pillar medical therapy increasingly improved clinical outcomes for this age group. Despite this, adherence is relatively poor, particularly in frail adults, to this guideline-directed medical therapy. Thus, it is vital to explore the reasons for non-adherence so that we can treat patients more holistically and continue to improve clinical outcomes in this population. Aim: to evaluate other imperative outcomes of quadruple therapy for
Improving Peri-Operative Assessment for Older Adults Undergoing Elective Cancer Surgery at Kings College Hospital
Introduction There has been a global increase in the number of older adults undergoing elective and emergency surgery in the last 50 years. Frailty, cognitive dysfunction and multi morbidity negatively impact peri-operative outcomes. Roughly 15% of patients over 65 having surgery at Kings College Hospital are frail but previously there was no pathway in place to perform timely CGA or optimise for surgery. Methods We have set up a Geriatrician led pre-operative clinic for older adults being considered for cancer surgery. We see patients who are over 65 with a CFS of 4 and above with either
Compliance with NELA and BGS-CPOC Standards in Older Patients Undergoing Emergency Laparotomy: A Single-Centre Audit
Clinical Frailty Scale (CFS) Assessment in Urology Emergency Patients: How are we doing?
Introduction: Clinical frailty affects over 1.5 million people in the UK in 2025. The Clinical Frailty Scale (CFS) is a validated tool recommended nationally for assessing frailty in all emergency hospital admissions over 65 years. Frailty assessment is important for surgical admissions as a CFS score ≥4 is independently associated with increased rate of complications and mortality. The aim of this project is to improve the assessment of frailty in emergency urology admissions at the Alexandra Hospital using the documentation of a CFS score as a primary outcome and social history documentation
Identifying Patients for Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment: Medical Student-Led Frailty Recognition in General Surgery
Introduction Older people living with frailty admitted under General Surgery frequently have complex medical needs and experience poorer surgical outcomes. Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment (CGA)-based perioperative services are therefore recommended. ¹–⁴ Baseline evaluation at NHS Grampian demonstrated limited frailty recognition and no geriatrician-led reviews despite substantial unmet need and an established geriatrics liaison service. A medical student-led quality improvement project was undertaken during the wider development of a General Surgery Perioperative Medicine for Older People