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Investigating the Impact of Anticholinergic Drugs on Memory Clinic

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E Fairclough; B Mohamed; C Shute
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Introduction The aging UK population and increases in life expectancy are contributing to an increase in the prevalence of dementia. A high anticholinergic burden (ACB) is associated with adverse prognosis in dementia. The aim of this service evaluation was to assess the prevalence of anticholinergic medications on referral to memory clinics in Cardiff and Vale memory assessment service. Methods A retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted which evaluated the referral letters of 200 new patients referred to memory clinic in 2024. Data extracted from the referral letters included patient
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Predictive Validity of the Short Physical Performance Battery for Frail States in Community-Dwelling Older Adults

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Grace Chia1, Natalie Teo1, Joanne Kua1
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INTRODUCTION Frailty is prevalent in Singapore's rapidly ageing population. The Clinical Frailty Scale (CFS) is a widely adopted frailty assessment tool chosen for its ease of use and predictive accuracy. However, CFS grading requires clinical judgment, introducing subjectivity and potential inter-rater variability. The Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) is an objective measure of physical function that can predict disability and mortality in older adults, with declining scores suggesting increased frailty. This study aimed to determine the correlation of SPPB to CFS in identifying
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Evidence-based proactive risk stratification for population-level falls prevention – results of a pilot implementation study

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A Money 1; B Badrock 2; C Eost-Telling 1; R Christie 1; E Vardy 3; A, Clegg 4; C Todd 1
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Introduction Falls are a crucially important issue for older adults with one-third 65years+ falling each year. In Greater Manchester (GM) fall rates are above the national average in 6/10 localities, leading to the highest inpatient spend in England on hip/thigh injuries. However, falls can be prevented via strength and balance exercises. World guidelines recommend older people be screened for fall risk when they visit a doctor, and based on their risk, referred to appropriate services; but there is currently no easy way to do this. A new tool, eFalls, automatically calculates fall risk from
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Pump Up The Volume

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P Cheeseman Ms, 1 E Clift Dr 2
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Background: Lying and standing blood pressure (L/S BP) assessment is essential for detecting orthostatic hypotension (OH) and preventing falls in rehabilitation wards. staff management of postural drops remained largely medical, with limited patient engagement. Aim: To develop and implement a care bundle that improves staff understanding, patient involvement, and proactive management of OH. Methods: Using quality improvement methodology and PDSA cycles, baseline compliance and staff knowledge were assessed via questionnaires and notes review. Interventions included staff education through

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Which prognostic factors predict both in-hospital delirium and falls? An umbrella review of meta-analyses

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M Knight1; T Mountain2; E Ferguson4; A Peligry3; I Haley3; K Best1; O Todd1; A Clegg1
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Introduction In-hospital delirium and in-hospital falls are leading causes of harm to older people in hospital and are inter-related. Interventions to prevent in-hospital delirium have been shown also to prevent in-hospital falls. To better target interventions to older in-patients at risk both of delirium and falls, a prognostic model that predicts both delirium and falls risk would be clinically useful. Prognostic models intended for routine clinical care are most effective when based on information routinely captured in electronic health records (EHRs). Objective To identify overlapping
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Falls prevention in an Urban Community through a non-clinical approach

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A Clewlow 1; SA Belward 1,2; E Clift 3
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Introduction: Communicare in Southampton, deliver a programme aimed at falls reduction through the good neighbours’ network charity. This urban community approach has a non-clinical focus and equips community dwellers with knowledge and skills. The initiative comprises information delivery in community gatherings, together with the provision of an “Activity Buddy” approach. The inclusive programme is developed and delivered cognisant of the background and attitudes of the diverse community served. Method: Information delivery is primarily at Communicare’s Friendship Clubs. These gatherings

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Effects of Perturbation-Based Balance Training on Reactive Postural Control in Community-Dwelling Older Adults

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Tianjiao Zhang1; Tinghuai Huang1; Bryan Hung1; Xiaoyu Zheng1; Qiandai Zhang1; Charlotte Tsang1
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Background Perturbation-based balance training (PBT) is a promising intervention for preventing falls among community-dwelling older adults. Effective reactive postural control is essential to maintain stability when encountering unexpected perturbations. However, the immediate and sustained effects of short-term PBT on reactive postural control in older adults remain inconsistent across existing research. Additionally, the influence of lower limb dominance on PBT training responses remains unclear. Methods In this assessor-blinded, randomized controlled trial, 48 community-dwelling older
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Reference values of gait characteristics in community-dwelling older persons with different physical functional levels

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Dapp Ulrike1, Vinyard Dominic1, Golgert Stefan1, Krumpoch Sebastian2, Freiberger Ellen2
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Introduction: Quantitative gait analysis can support clinical diagnostics, monitor progression of diseases, and provide information about the efficacy of interventions. We wanted to investigate values for gait parameters covering the broad spectrum of ageing, gender and health . Therefore, we differentiated between the groups robust, transient and frail by functional ability as measured with Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB). Methods: Three established frameworks that assess gait characteristics were combined into a new framework-based approach comprising eight gait parameters: gait
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Using case-mixes to understand health resource utilization trajectories among older adults at high risk of falls

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Jennifer C. Davis 1,3; Ryan Falck 1,2,3, 4; Chun Liang Hsu 1,2,3,5; Karim Khan 3; Patrick Chan 1,2,3; Cheyenne Ghag 1,2,3 ;Patrizio Jacova 1,2,3; Kenneth Madden 6; Larry Dian 6; Jordyn Rice 1,2,3; Naaz Parmar 6; Craig Mitton 7; Teresa Liu-Ambrose 1,2,3.
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Introduction: Case-mix classifications of health resource utilization categorize individuals based on their health resource utilization patterns. Cost trajectories (and hence case-mixes) among fallers are not yet established. Examining whether case-mixes exist, based on health care resource use trajectories, will provide novel insight into cost-use patterns of older adults at high-risk of falls. Hence, we identified distinct case-mixes among older fallers determined by their longitudinal health resource utilization (HRU) cost trajectories and outlined baseline predictors of these HRU case
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Keep Exercising & Stay Steady: Co-design of an Exercise Maintenance Intervention for People Exiting Falls Prevention Programmes

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S Audsley¹; N Adams¹,7; G Barry¹; P Court²; S Haridas³; V Mercer¹; SA Moore¹, AF O’Doherty⁴; DA Skelton⁵; E Stanmore⁶.
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Introduction Falls management exercise (FaME) programmes, led by postural stability instructors, improve physical function and reduce falls risk. However, older adults rarely continue exercising after programmes end, resulting in lost improvements and increased falls risk. This study aimed to co-design an exercise maintenance intervention acceptable for older adults to receive and service providers to deliver. Methods In consultation with older adults exiting FaME programmes and professional stakeholders, the intervention was developed using an iterative three-stage co-design approach. In
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Falls in people with diabetes and peripheral neuropathy and their association with demographic and clinical characteristics

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Jaap J van Netten1,2; Sanne Ettema1,2; Lisa E. Vossen1,2; Chantal M Hulshof1,2,3; Mirjam Pijnappels2,4; and Sicco A Bus1,2
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Introduction: Peripheral neuropathy is a risk factor for falls, especially in older people with chronic diseases. Diabetes-related foot disease is a chronic disease that is predominantly prevalent in older people, and peripheral neuropathy is present in most patients. While this increases their risk of falling, surprisingly little is known about falls within this high-risk population. Our aim was to investigate fall incidence in people with diabetes and peripheral neuropathy, and whether demographic and clinical characteristics are associated with falls. Method: Prospective longitudinal
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What motivates women in midlife to get active? Participant insights from the Active Women over 50 trial

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Anne Tiedemann 1; G Wallbank 1
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Introduction: Fall‑prevention typically targets older adults, but midlife may be a crucial window for early intervention. Regular physical activity lowers fall risk, yet many women in midlife encounter significant barriers to staying active. Providing targeted support could help increase participation. The MRFF-funded Active Women over 50 trial (N=1000) is testing a remotely-delivered program to support physical activity participation in women aged 50+ across NSW, Australia. This report explores participant motivations for enrolling in the trial in the context of fall prevention. Method
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Participant motivations for engaging with the Choose to Move physical activity behaviour change program

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Anne Tiedemann1; S O'Rourke 1; B Ramsay 1; L Melgaard 2; T Earls 2; C West 1; C Sherrington 1
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Introduction Low physical activity among older adults contributes to reduced function and increased risk of falls. Over half of older Australians are insufficiently active. Choose to Move is a 3-month community-based physical activity support program originally developed in Canada, co-designed with older adults to enhance motivation and promote social connection. This study aims to adapt, implement, and evaluate Choose to Move in Sydney, Australia, and examine what motivates older adults to participate in such programs. Method This NHMRC-funded implementation study targets adults aged 50 years
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Considerations for hospital fall prevention programs: results from three studies

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C McLennan1; C Sherrington1; A Haynes1; V Naganathan2; W Tilden3 (on behalf of the PROTECT research team)
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Introduction: Multifactorial prevention interventions can reduce hospital falls, however their implementation can be challenging and inconsistent. We aimed to provide evidence to inform the design and implementation of hospital fall prevention programs reflecting the diverse needs and challenges in acute hospitals. Methods: 1) An Intervention Component Analysis (ICA) of 45 hospital falls trials in a Cochrane review update, 2) a qualitative study with 50 hospital staff and patients, and 3) an implementation feasibility study of supported implementation of tailored multicomponent fall prevention
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Improving health equity: Increasing representation of ethnically diverse communities in research to reduce falls.

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C Said 1, 2; E Ramage 2; H Sharma 1,2; F Batchelor 3; S Celestino 2; R Cursio-Barcham; M Klaic 1 on behalf of the MOVE Together Collaboration
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Introduction: Older people from ethnically diverse communities are underrepresented in research, and few programs are specifically developed to address their needs. The MOVE Together: Reduce Falls program was co-designed with older Australian’s from ethnically diverse communities to increase sustained exercise to reduce falls. The program includes physiotherapy sessions, individualised home exercises, behaviour change strategies and culturally adapted education resources. This paper explores learnings from an in-progress pilot trial. Method: Sixty older people at risk of falls from Italian
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Prevention of Osteoporosis Falls and Fractures (PROFFS): Automated Digital Screening and Proactive Intervention in Primary Care

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Corinne Birch1, Hilary Gunn2, Nic Vine3, Dawn Skelton4, Sarah Murch5
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Introduction: Falls and fragility fractures cost the NHS and Social Care an estimated £4bn each year and with an ageing population, these costs will continue to rise. The 2022 World falls guidelines advocate for proactive falls screening but implementation is challenging because (1) most people do not seek medical help after a non-injurious fall and (2) large-scale screening is both labour-intensive and costly. PROFFS offers a scalable digital solution by automating falls and fracture risk screening, enabling clinicians to prioritise and support those at highest risk. Method: Adults aged

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Barriers and enablers to implementing multifactorial interventions in care homes

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Emma Self1,4 , Professor Elizabeth Orton1 , Professor Stephen Timmons2 , Dr Fran Allen3
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Introduction: World Falls Guidelines ​(1)​ recommend that a comprehensive, multifactorial falls risk assessment be carried out for every care home resident. However, due to heterogeneity in the care home sector, evidence-based multifactorial tools do not necessarily become integrated into practice and require a multi-faceted and tailored approach built on understanding the barriers and enablers for implementation ​(2)​ To better understand the necessary skills, levers and pathways that support the adoption and spread of evidence-based practice, a scoping review was undertaken to identify
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An Investigation into the Association Between Anticholinergic Burden and Falls at Stable Steps Care Centre

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U Mahboob1, A Mcneil1, C Lawson2
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Introduction Falls are a major concern in the community due to their association with increased mortality. Anticholinergic medications are commonly prescribed in multimorbidity and are strongly associated with an increased risk of falls. This project aimed to determine whether anticholinergic burden (ACB) correlated with frequency or severity of falls and to assess whether the ACB calculator is a useful tool in assessing those at greatest risk of falls. Methods Electronic records were retrospectively reviewed for all residents of a local care centre to the GP practice Ellesmere medical centre
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Hidden Risks in Active Ageing: Executive Dysfunction, Polypharmacy, and Fall Risk in Senior University Students – A Cross-Sectional study

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A Tomé1,2,3, M Rosa3,4, MT Tomás5,6, S Pais7 ,AP Fontes1,8
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Introduction: Participation in Senior University programs is often viewed as a proxy for active and healthy ageing. However, the prevalence of geriatric syndromes in this specific population—particularly fall risk associated with executive decline and polypharmacy burden—remains under-characterized. This study aimed to phenotype the fall risk profile by analyzing the interplay between physical, cognitive, and extrinsic determinants in a cohort of community-dwelling older adults in Southern Portugal. Methods: A cross-sectional analytical study was conducted with community-dwelling individuals

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From Clinical Theory to User Reality: A Multi-Phase Co-design protocol of an Analog Serious Game for Fall Prevention

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Ana Tomé1,2,3,Maria Teresa Tomás4,5, Sandra Pais6, Ana Paula Fontes1,7 and Marlene Rosa3,8
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Introduction: Developing serious games for geriatric rehabilitation requires bridging the gap between clinical guidelines and user engagement. This study presents a novel methodological protocol used in the co-development of an analog serious game for fall prevention in older adults. The objective was to validate a comprehensive co-design framework that integrates multidisciplinary stakeholder insights with end-user creativity through a sequential, participatory methodology, ensuring both clinical fidelity and high playability. Methods: A multi-phase qualitative exploratory study was conducted

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