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How might a 'Do Not Attempt Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation' (DNACPR) decision affect other aspects of patient care?

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YuenKang Tham1; Dafydd Brooks1; Ashwin Venkatesh1; Antony Johansen1.
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Introduction Clinicians are regularly encouraged to make discussion and documentation of Do Not Attempt Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (DNACPR) status a routine part of their assessment and care of older patients. However, patients, their families and clinicians often question whether a DNACPR decision may affect the attention paid to other aspects of patient care, or their access to interventions unrelated to CPR. We set out to directly test and address this question using a randomised controlled study of a clinical vignette. Methods We presented a clinical scenario of a deteriorating patient

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Imminent fracture risk before and after commencing Anabolic treatment for osteoporosis

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Rashpinder Kaur1, Amara Williams1, Avtar Singh1, Chris Edwards1, Gavin Rose2, Inder Singh3
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Introduction: The very high-risk patients remain at a comparatively higher risk of sustaining a subsequent fracture following an initial fragility fracture, with the risk being greatest within the first 1-2 years. The current guidance advocates a “treat-to-target” strategy, recommending initiation of anabolic therapy followed by sequential antiresorptive treatment. The objective of this study was to quantify imminent fracture risk before and after commencing anabolic agents. Materials and Methods: We conducted a retrospective review of all patients who were commenced anabolic therapy between

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Impact of a Dedicated Fracture Liaison Service (FLS) Pharmacist: A Quality Improvement and Innovative Learning

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Inder Singh1, Gavin Rose2, Avtar Singh3; Sophie Maggs3, Rashpinder Kaur3; Amara Williams3, Deb Collier3; Thomas Howson4, Sarah Owen4, Richard Bowen5
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Introduction: Osteoporosis affects approximately 3.5 million individuals in the UK, resulting in over 500,000 fragility fractures annually. An initial fracture significantly increases the risk of subsequent fractures, particularly in very high-risk patients. Current clinical guidelines advocate a "treat-to-target" strategy using ‘anabolic first’ for individuals at very high risk of fracture. The aim of this study is to develop and evaluate an innovative approach to improve system efficiency, timeliness and prudent delivery of anabolic osteoporosis drugs. Methods: Specialist anabolic

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Sustainable impact of multi-dimensional quality improvement: Improving Dual-energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DXA) access.

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Terissa Williams1, Rashpinder Kaur2, Sophie Shah 2, Avtar Singh2, Non Pugh3 Inder Singh4
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Introduction: Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) is the gold standard for diagnosing osteoporosis; however, due to limited capacity it is not available to all patients with fragility fractures. A multidimensional quality improvement project, using the Plan–Do–Study–Act (PDSA) model, led to the implementation of several initiatives between 2022 and 2023. These included increasing scanning capacity, vetting repeat DXA requests, upskilling the bone health team, and strengthening partnerships with primary care. The objective of this study is to assess the sustainability of these initiatives in

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Assessing the impact of a specialist frailty ward on deprescribing rates in older adults

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M Aarons; S Benjamin; H Ramsbottom; L Whitter; J Murugesh; P McDonald
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Introduction Deprescribing is central to frailty care. We evaluated whether a Frailty Enhanced Specialist Service (FESS) was associated with higher deprescribing rates. Method Single-centre retrospective observational study using routinely collected data from inpatients admitted from care homes before the existence of FESS (January; n=78) and, post-implementation, to FESS or non-FESS wards in June (FESS n=54; non-FESS n=37) and December (FESS n=32; non-FESS n=49). We recorded total regular medicines and Anticholinergic Cognitive Burden (ACB) scores at admission and discharge, plus age, sex
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Enhancing assessment and continence care in a community hospital setting: A quality improvement project.

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Isuru Amarasinghe 1, Louise Easton 1, Angela Puffett 1
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Enhancing assessment and continence care in a community hospital setting: A quality improvement project. Introduction: It was noted that continence was frequently not addressed prior to transfer to a community hospital setting. The project aimed to recognise and offer opportunities for improved continence care. Method: Patients were screened for continence problems through comprehensive geriatric assessment on arrival at a community hospital from acute settings. The first cycle identified whether continence assessment was considered on arrival at our community site. Subsequent cycles improved

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Prevalence of Chronic Kidney Disease in patients with Fragility Fractures: Two-year retrospective study

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Vinod Pulakattu Kuzhiyil1, Aparna Vinod1, Avtar Singh1, Chris Edwards2, Rashpinder Kaur1, Inder Singh3
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Introduction: Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is associated with abnormal bone metabolism and increased fragility fracture risk. However, many older people often have both CKD and osteoporosis, go undiagnosed and untreated. The objective of this study is to measure prevalence of CKD among patients presenting with fragility fractures. Methods: 3839 fragility fracture patients seen by Aneurin Bevan Fracture Liaison Service (AB-FLS) between January 2022 and December 2023 were reviewed retrospectively. 1325 patients’ fragility fracture were excluded due to non-availability of estimated glomerular

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It’s not just a pelvic fracture – why we need to transform pelvic fragility fracture care!

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Inder Singh1, Avtar Singh2, Rashpinder Kaur2, Sophie Shah2, Chris Edwards3 Antony Johansen4
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Introduction: Pelvic fractures are a common fragility fracture but often under recognised. There is a wide range of incidence 6.9-78.6/100,000/year being reported in the UK. The objective of this study was to measure incidence of pelvic fracture and re-fracture rate for the population of Gwent (592,000). Methods: A retrospective service evaluation of all fragility fracture patients seen by Aneurin Bevan Fracture Liaison Service (AB-FLS) between January 2022 and December 2025 was completed. Pelvic fracture cases were extracted from the FLS-DB for analysis. Data were analysed to describe patient

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Impact of chronic kidney disease on mortality in fragility fractures patients

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Avtar Singh1, Rashpinder Kaur1, Aparna Vinod1, Vinod Pulakattu Kuzhiyil1, Chris Edwards2, Inder Singh3
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Introduction: Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) affects 5-10% of the world population and is associated with increased fragility fracture risk and mortality. The objective of this study is to measure impact of CKD stage on one-year mortality in fragility fracture patients. Methods: 5320 fragility fracture patients seen by Aneurin Bevan Fracture Liaison Service (AB-FLS) between January 2022 and June 2024 were reviewed retrospectively. 1718 patients’ fragility fracture were excluded due to non-availability of estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR). CKD stages were classified based on eGFR (mL

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Sialorrhoea as a Late-Stage Marker in Parkinson's Disease: A Retrospective Cohort Analysis

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Zareena Hasan1, Raihaan Biju2, Sophia Aviet2, Chris Thomas2, Biju Mohamed2, Jyothi Adenwalla2
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Background Sialorrhoea is a common non-motor complication of Parkinson's disease (PD), but its significance beyond symptom burden remains under-recognised. We hypothesised that referral for sialorrhoea represents a late disease milestone associated with advanced disease stage and may serve as a surrogate marker of frailty and mortality risk. Methods We conducted a retrospective cohort analysis of patients referred to the Parkinson's sialorrhoea service in Cardiff and Vale between May 2021 and June 2025. Demographics, Hoehn and Yahr (H+Y) stage, age-stratified outcomes, referral timelines, and
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Public Health Impact of Herpes Zoster in Adults Aged 80 Years or Older in the United Kingdom

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Chris Raspin1, Coline Dubois de Gennes1, Susan Farrow1, Enrico Fantoni1, Marie Nishimwe2, Abda Mahmood3
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Herpes zoster (HZ) results from the reactivation of latent varicella zoster virus, acquired earlier in life. The risk of post-herpetic neuralgia (PHN), the most frequent HZ complication, increases with age. In 2024, the Joint Committee on Vaccination and Immunisation extended its recommendation of the recombinant zoster vaccine (RZV) for inclusion in the United Kingdom (UK) National Immunisation Programme to adults aged ≥80 years. In this study, we evaluate the potential public health impact of RZV introduction in adults aged ≥80 years. The ZOster ecoNomic Analysis (ZONA) model was adapted to
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Right Time, Right Dose: Improving Parkinson’s Disease Medication Prescribing on Geriatric Wards- QIP

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T Mahmood1; T Kalyaniwalla1; L Ngo2; S Balajee1; A Malik1
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Introduction Parkinson’s disease (PD) affects approximately 145,000 individuals in the United Kingdom, and its prevalence is projected to increase by 20% by 2025.Parkinson disease medications are time-critical, and delays in prescribing or administration can lead to worse clinical outcomes. This Quality Improvement Project (QIP) was undertaken to evaluate the accuracy of Parkinson’s disease (PD) medication prescriptions on admission to the University Hospital Lewisham (UHL) Elderly Care Wards Method A retrospective review of patient records and pharmacy medication histories was conducted using
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Delivering Acute Care at Home for Older Adults: A National Survey of UK Hospital at Home Services

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K Powell1; J Craggs1; J Yu1; E Swift1; C Harris2; R Schiff1
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Introduction: Older adults are the main users of acute hospital medical care, however the hospital environment poses well-documented risks, particularly for older adults living with frailty. Hospital-at-homes (HaHs), also known as virtual wards, provide acute multidisciplinary healthcare at home for acute medical conditions. However, little is known about current operational models and clinical activity. This study aimed to describe current UK HaH services and their clinical activity on a national scale. Methods: A national cross-sectional survey of UK HaHs conducted in April 2025, describing
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Imaging in the last six months of life: associations with age, Clinical Frailty Scale and anticipatory care planning

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S Benjamin1; M Aarons1; J Linton1; P McDonald1
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Introduction: Patients with high Clinical Frailty Scale (CFS) scores are experiencing substantial radiological investigations in their final months of life. We quantified imaging use in the last six months of life, examined associations between age, CFS, and imaging frequency, and compared patients with and without an anticipatory clinical management plan (ACMP). Methods: Retrospective cohort study (n=94) of randomly selected care home residents with CFS 5–9 admitted to a District General Hospital between January and December 2024. All had died before inclusion. Imaging data were retrieved
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Is Frailty More Important Than Age? A Population-Based Study on 47,190 Admissions with Colorectal Cancer Surgery in Older Adults

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Mohamed Mortagy, Ker Shiong Tan, Aya Abdelhameed, Millie Burbage, Gunasinghe Gamage, Mohammad Kabir, Kathleen Anand, Myuran Kaneshamoorthy
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Background Surgery is the curative-intent management of colorectal cancer (CRC). Chronological age inadequately captures perioperative vulnerability. Frailty is associated with worse perioperative morbidity, mortality, and longer hospitalization. Hospital Frailty Risk Score (HFRS) is validated for risk-stratifying hospitalized patients. Methods A total of 47,190 admissions with age ≥65 years and CRC who underwent colorectal surgery in 2022 in the USA were extracted from the national inpatient sample database. Admissions were categorized into 6 admission groups based on age-groups (65-75, 75-85

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Improving bowel motion documentation and constipation care on an Ageing and Complex Medicine (ACM) ward

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Georges Ziade1; Uwais Patel1; Dula Alicehajic-Becic1
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Introduction: Constipation is common amongst hospitalised older adults and is associated with increased length of stay, delirium and falls, yet bowel hygiene is often under-recognised and poorly documented. On the Ageing and Complex Medicine (ACM) ward at Wrightington, Wigan and Leigh Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, multiple safety concerns were identified, including difficulty locating the bowel chart in the electronic record, inconsistent documentation and patients going more than five days without a bowel opening without appropriate escalation. Methods: A baseline review
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Alcohol Use and Psychological Distress After Hip Fracture in Older Adults: NHS Quality Improvement Project From Silver Trauma.

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T De Jesus¹; A Cannon²
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Introduction Older adults with hip fractures have high mortality, loss of independence and a substantial burden of depression and anxiety, yet mood and alcohol use are rarely screened systematically in trauma pathways. We examined whether alcohol risk was associated with post-fracture psychological distress and hospital length of stay (LOS) in a Silver Trauma service, to inform an integrated screening pathway. Methods We undertook a retrospective cross-sectional review of adults aged ≥50 years admitted with hip fracture to the Bristol Royal Infirmary between January and April 2023, using
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Frailty SDEC: Unlocking Bed Capacity and Ending Corridor Care

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R Lisk1; I Wilkinson2; J Adams3; M Wyatt2; J Acharya1, S Henderson2; M Bull3; A Manzoor1; L Green3
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Introduction Frailty Same Day Emergency Care (FSDEC) is an approach designed to provide rapid assessment, diagnosis, and treatment for older adults with frailty without requiring hospital admission. By reducing unnecessary inpatient stays, Frailty SDEC alleviates pressure on acute beds, improves patient flow, and enhances overall system efficiency. We explored the efficacy of this across 3 acute hospitals. Method A retrospective review of FSDEC activity was conducted from June 2024 for 1 year, across three sites in Surrey Heartlands ICS: ASPH, RSCH, and SaSH (which launched its service in

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Improving the Assessment and Quality of Referrals for Hyponatraemia in a Geriatric Department: A Quality Improvement Project

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T Sukumar1; S Coonghe1; Ð Alićehajić-Bečić2; D Kannappan2; J Ward2
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Introduction Hyponatraemia is a prevalent laboratory abnormality in older patients associated with falls, delirium, and prolonged hospital admissions. Despite established guidance, initial assessment is frequently incomplete, with premature endocrinology referrals made before adequate evaluation. This project aimed to improve the quality of hyponatraemia assessments, initial management, and referrals within our geriatric department. Methodology A two-cycle quality improvement project was conducted using a Plan–Do–Study–Act (PDSA) framework. Baseline audit data (Cycle 1, n=50) identified
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A Quality Improvement Project to Design a Patient Resource to Empower People to Age and Live Well after Hospital Attendance.

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N Mapp1; B Greensitt1; M A Williams1 2
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Introduction: Evidence suggests older patients and their carers who attend urgent care settings are unaware they can self-refer to community and charity services for ongoing support. Aim: To use the domains of the Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment (CGA) to design a holistic patient resource that signposts patients, relatives and carers to different services, thereby enabling them to age well or manage changes in ability. Method: The Quality Improvement Project received Trust governance approval (Ulysses no. 8911). A literature review was undertaken to establish whether there were existing

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