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Perioperative Geriatric Medicine in Head and Neck surgery

Authors' names
K Millar1; I Mannan1
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Introduction Head and Neck surgery is complex, often requiring prolonged anaesthesia and careful postoperative care to ensure good functional recovery. The surgical pathway can be challenging for older patients living with frailty, who have longer inpatient stays and higher rates of postoperative complications and mortality. We have developed a new Geriatrician led service within the Head and Neck surgical pathway, which started in July 2024. This consists of a multidisciplinary outpatient preassessment clinic (geriatrician, anaesthetist and clinical nurse specialist) and weekly ward round

Unpacking the Patient Journey: A Thematic Analysis of Perioperative Experiences in Parkinson's Disease

Authors' names
K Millar1; J Drobez1; A Drobez1; D Walker1; J Dhesi2
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Introduction The perioperative journey for People with Parkinson's is a high-risk period. The current lack of unified guidance often leads to inconsistent care and unmet patient needs, despite advancements in Parkinson's disease (PD) diagnosis and long-term management. To address this gap, this qualitative study aimed to explore the lived experiences of people with Parkinson's undergoing surgery to inform our clinical guidelines for perioperative PD care that are currently under development. Methods Four patients, recruited from the Parkinson’s UK Patient Network, participated in the study

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Provision of older people's perioperative care across London

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Maurice Cohen, Laura Cook
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Introduction Reducing the time people wait for elective care is one of NHS England’s priorities. [1] It is projected that by 2030 there will be 1.4million Londoners aged over 65 [2] and increasing numbers of older people are undergoing surgery. [3] Frailty is a significant risk factor for surgical complications. [4] , [5] Non-electiveOrthogeriatrics is well established, this is not the case for elective orthogeriatrics or indeed other specialities The Centre for Perioperative Care (CPOC) and the British Geriatric Society developed evidence-based guidelines on perioperative care for people

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Fatal Case of Stevens-Johnson Syndrome/Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis Induced by Doxycycline or Flucloxacillin in Elderly

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Shilpa Johnson1,Shahina Patel2
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Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) is a serious, potentially life-threatening condition affecting the skin and mucous membranes. This syndrome occurs twice as frequently in females compared to males and affects individuals across all age groups. The most common triggers are drugs. Here, we present a case of SJS linked to doxycycline/flucloxacillin-induced SJS. A 76-year-old woman with Sjögren’s syndrome, rheumatoid arthritis (RA), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and osteoarthritis (OA) was referred by her General Practitioner (GP) with a rapidly spreading, itchy, hyperkeratotic rash

Vitamin D Testing in Acutely Unwell Patients: An Audit of Clinical Compliance and Awareness Against NICE Guidelines

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U Ul Haq1; M Odole2; O Adeyinka3; O Okpaise4; J Alegbeleye5
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Abstract Content - Introduction Vitamin D is a fat-soluble vitamin essential for bone and muscle health through its role in regulating calcium and phosphate homeostasis. It exists in two main forms: vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol) and vitamin D2 (ergocalciferol). Approximately 90% of vitamin D is synthesized in the skin via exposure to ultraviolet B (UVB) radiation, with the remaining 10% obtained from dietary sources (Holick, 2007). Both forms are biologically inactive and must be enzymatically converted in the liver and kidneys to 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D (1,25[OH]₂D) (DeLuca, 2004). In addition
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Pharmacy-led structured review of Fall Risk Increasing Drugs (FRIDs) during admission following a fall

Authors' names
Elisa McPherson, Sarah Tunnard
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Introduction: Certain medications increase the risk of falls in older adults and there is evidence that identification and review of Fall Risk Increasing Drugs (FRIDs) in older adults using a structured approach can significantly reduce falls risk. Anticholinergic burden (ACB), the cumulative effect of medications with anticholinergic activity, is associated with an increased risk of falls in older adults. Studies show that higher ACB scores are linked to higher rates of falls and fractures. Method: Patients admitted to an Older People’s admission ward with a fall as their presenting complaint
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QIP of Adherence to Oxygen Therapy Prescription Guidelines on Electronic Patient Records (EPR)

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L. Sahyun1; H Abdolmohammadpour Bonab1; R. Nijjer1; M. Simion1; D. Thorne1; D. Yadikar1; J. Bhat1
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Background: This QIP was held in the hospital respiratory medicine and infectious disease wards at UHCW NHS Trust which was focusing on patients who was admitted with increased Oxygen demand. Introduction: Oxygen is a commonly administered medication in acute care, yet inappropriate prescription can be harmful, especially for patients at risk of hypercapnia. The British Thoracic Society and University Hospitals Coventry and Warwickshire (UHCW) NHS Trust’s guidelines mandate clear documentation of oxygen therapy, including target saturation on patients’ records. After the respiratory medicine
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Hospital-Acquired Infections in Vascular Inpatients Aged ≥60 Years

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A Sargious¹, M Shaikh¹, M Mohsin², A Williams², B Eckley², L Papp²
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Hospital-Acquired Infections in Older Vascular Inpatients (≥60 Years): A Single Center Cohort Study and outcomes analysis A Sargious1, M Shaikh1, M Mohsin2, A Williams2, B Eckley2, L Papp2 Department of Vascular Surgery, North Wales, BCUHB BACKGROUND Older adults undergoing vascular surgery are particularly vulnerable to hospital-acquired infections (HAIs) due to frailty, multi-morbidity, and the high prevalence of emergency interventions. HAIs in this population significantly affect recovery, length of stay, and survival. This study aimed to evaluate the burden, risk factors, and outcomes of
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Understanding the Psychological Barriers to Home Modifications for Fall Reduction in Adults over the age of 50

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Toni Hall1,2; Lisa Alcock3, 4; Clarissa Giebel2, 5; Costis Maganaris1: Mark Hollands1; Asangaedem Akpan Louise Newson7,7; Richard Foster1,
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Introduction: Falls are a major health risk for older adults, often resulting in serious injury and long-term care (Montero-Odasso et al., 2022). Adults aged 50+ may also be vulnerable due to age-related changes in physical and cognitive function, highlighting the importance of early intervention (Karvonen-Gutierrez et al., 2020). Home modifications are an effective preventative measure (Clemson et al., 2023), yet many individuals resist making changes to their environment . Qualitative findings from our recent mixed methods systematic review identified emotional attachments and resistance to
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Improving the Use of Regular Analgesia in Patients Admitted Post-Fall: A Quality Improvement Project

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H Weir1; R Cherry2
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Background: Pain management following falls is frequently inadequate, especially in non-verbal or cognitively impaired patients. Poor analgesia can contribute to worsened delirium, delayed mobilisation, and longer hospital stays. This project aimed to evaluate and improve the use of regular analgesia in such patients. Methods: Over three audit cycles, we reviewed 20 consecutive patients per cycle admitted with falls or collapse over 96-hour periods. Data collected included age, sex, analgesia regimen (regular, PRN, or none), and verbal status. After cycle one, interventions such as educational
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Optimising Perioperative Pain Management in Neck of Femur Fractures: A QIP on Ultrasound-Guided Fascia Iliaca Blocks in the ED

Authors' names
A MAHMOOD1, M SELIM1
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Introduction Neck of femur (NOF) fractures in older adults result in significant morbidity, delayed mobilisation, and increased opioid exposure. Effective, early analgesia is essential for preoperative optimisation and enhanced recovery. Fascia Iliaca Block (FIB), especially when performed under ultrasound guidance (USS), offers targeted pain relief. This quality improvement project (QIP) aimed to increase adherence to RCEM guidelines on ultrasound use for FIB, thereby improving perioperative analgesia. Methods A closed-loop audit was conducted over two cycles (Cycle 1: November to December
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Improving patient mobility through staff awareness and encouraging use of personal clothing: A multi-cycle QI project

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J Bandt1; G Deivasikamani1
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Background This QIP was conducted within the complex care department at Royal Bolton Hospital, led by a resident doctor under consultant supervision. Introduction Regular mobilisation during hospital admission is essential for maintaining independence, supporting mental wellbeing, and reducing length of stay. On the complex care ward, many patients were observed wearing hospital pyjamas and remaining in bed for much of the day. Staff perceived a lack of emphasis on mobility. This QIP aimed to assess and improve mobility by raising awareness of its importance and encouraging patients to wear
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The Surgical Frailty Journey – An Education Programme to Enhance Surgeon Confidence in Managing Frail Patients

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H Costelloe1; C Ainscough1; S Mani1; D Bertfield1; J Brady2; C Lisk1
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The Surgical Frailty Journey – An Education Programme to Enhance Surgeon Confidence in Managing Frail Patients Introduction: Consultant surgeons of the future will need to manage patients with increasing levels of complexity and comorbidity as the population ages. National Emergency Laparotomy Audit (NELA) data highlights that patients over 70 constitute over 50% of emergency laparotomies, with frailty being a key determinant of outcomes 1. Previous surgical curricula have included recognition and management of frailty 2. Updated versions have deviated from such specifics, and surgical

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In-Patients Falls Audit- A Quality Improvement Project

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Vinod Kumar Manohar John1; Nur Aisyah Binti Muhd Opandi2; Bharath Kotramada3; Ahsan Aqeel4; Rashid Mateen Tahir5
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Introduction: Falls in older adults are a common presentation to A&E. As per a report, over 1300 people experienced femoral fracture following a fall in 2021. Falls can be multifactorial, and evaluating this is important. A patient with a new inpatient fall can develop complications like fractures and prolonged hospital stay, leading to higher morbidity and mortality. We noticed that patients admitted with different illnesses develop new inpatient falls in the wards. Hence, we decided to conduct a QI project to review the condition and the circumstances surrounding the falls as an inpatient

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Optimisation of Management of Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction in the Geriatric Department

Authors' names
HH Chong1; A Gani1; XN Lai1; RX Cheong1; AW Seak1
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Introduction Heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) remains an important topic within geriatric populations due to its high prevalence. The European Society of Cardiology (ESC) recommends the four pillars, namely ARNI/ACE inhibitors/ARB, beta-blockers, mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists (MRA) and SGLT2 inhibitors. Frailty and co-morbidities often complicates management, yet the benefit is substantial, with an estimated 73% relative risk reduction in mortality. This project evaluated compliance to the four pillars on hospital discharge, following interventions including
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Improving Measurement of Lying and Standing Blood Pressure in Elderly Patients Presenting with Falls.

Authors' names
Kehinde Taiwo, Diane Brisbane, Amy Wass
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Introduction Orthostatic hypotension, a fall in blood pressure (systolic drop of 20mmHg, diastolic drop of 10mmHg) on standing up from lying or sitting position, is an important risk factor for fall among elderly population. In this quality improvement project, we assess the proportion of eligible patients who had lying and standing BP measurement. We made some interventions to improve this rate and reassess the proportion of patients who had their lying and standing pressure done afterwards. Method This is a prospective quality improvement project that recruited patients older than 65 years
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Falls Screening in Older Patients Admitted Under Surgical Specialties

Authors' names
T Don-Okeke1; T Adem1; S Gupta2; M Nenwani3; B Israni4; K Myat5; A Ali6; Z Achercouk7; S Ahmad8; Y Gan9; H Wotherspoon10
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Background: Falls are common among older people and are associated with serious sequelae, including hip fractures, physical injury, institutionalisation, and death. Data from the National Hip Fracture Database and the Trauma Audit and Research Network (TARN) reveal a significant financial liability for the NHS, driven largely by prolonged hospital stays. NICE guidelines recommend that all patients aged 65 and over should be routinely asked about any falls in the past 12 months during healthcare interactions. This practice is not consistently implemented during surgical admissions. Methods: A

A Slow Trickle: Addressing how limited Continence training impacts Geriatric Sub-specialisation

Authors' names
H Costelloe1; C Ainscough1; C King1; T Gluck1
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Introduction: Continence optimisation, investigation and management is an essential part of any CGA 1, and its importance in Geriatric Medicine is reflected in the Higher Specialty Curriculum 2. Despite this, training in continence care is inadequate with limited opportunities to develop expertise and practical skills. As a result, few HSTs pursue Continence as a Theme for Service or feel equipped to lead on continence care post-CCT. Fragmented service provision by Urology, Gynaecology and Geriatric services undermines a holistic approach required when caring for the complexities of a frail

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Improving Bowel Assessment and Constipation Management in Hospitalised Elderly Patients: A Quality Improvement Project

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Varun Tyagi
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Background Constipation is a common yet under-recognised issue in older hospitalised adults, often driven by reduced mobility, inadequate hydration, poor dietary intake, and polypharmacy. It contributes to significant complications, including discomfort, delirium, and avoidable escalation to pharmacological interventions. Despite national guidelines, bowel care remains inconsistently addressed in routine practice. This project aimed to evaluate current inpatient constipation management and promote guideline-aligned, holistic care for older people. Methods A hospital-based quality improvement
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Optimising prescribing in Care of the Elderly wards using the START/STOPP criteria: a Quality Improvement Project

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J. Holmes1; A. Shah1; I. Edwards1
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Introduction: Polypharmacy and inappropriate prescribing are responsible for a significant number of inimical events in elderly patients, including falls and adverse drug reactions. Given the ageing population in the UK, it is now more essential than ever to ensure medication burden is addressed and potentially inappropriate prescribing is reduced. The START/STOPP criteria for prescribing is a validated, evolving criteria that guides appropriate pharmacotherapy for elderly patients, with the aim of supporting safe prescribing. In this project, our objective was a 20% reduction in inappropriate
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