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The use of diagnostics in a Frailty Hospital at Home Service and the affect on patient-centred management.

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A Heskett;S Subrahmanian; J Seeley; M Pouladpour; J McGarvey
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A platform presentation to allow evaluation of diagnostics used in a Frailty Hospital at Home . An analysis of the data and a chance to explore the affect of diagnostics on subsequent hospital admissions or number of community team visits. Affect of diagnostics on management plans developed and whether they align with a person's documented goals. Data collected as part of an audit looking at the number of diagnostic tests taken by the Frailty Hospital at Home team. Subsequent outcomes including the number of hospital admissions, treatments started at home, subsequent number of community team

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A Retrospective Service Evaluation of a Community Hospital Reablement Unit.

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A Yusoff1; S Taverner1; A Hassan1; K James1; H Skipp1; C J Beynon-Howells1; N Daniel1; N Jones1; D J Burberry1; T B Maddock1; E A Davies1
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Introduction Gorseinon Hospital (GH) is a community rehabilitation facility which offers reablement following an acute admission to hospital. Patients are accepted from both medical and surgical specialty wards. Between 2015-2019 GH had median length of stay (LOS) 32 days. In 2018, 81% of patients returned to their own homes. Methodology A retrospective review of all admissions to GH from January to December 2021 (n= 256) to identify opportunities for service improvement. Results Median GH LOS was 53 days. Patients transferred from acute frailty and stroke services who received early

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To Take Away: Quality Improvement Project assessing prescribing of fluid thickeners on discharge prescriptions

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A Choudhari1; A Mandal1; J Lee1; T Rajeevan1
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Introduction Dysphagia affects a large proportion of patients in hospitals and the community. Poor management of dysphagia results in aspiration pneumonia, malnutrition, and poor quality of life. Management, as recommended by Speech and Language Therapists (SALT), with the strongest evidence base for reducing aspiration pneumonias, is diet modification such as thickened fluids (Rosenvinge S, Starke I. Age and Ageing. 2005;34(6):587-593). Safe management of dysphagia is important discharge, as such this study focused on patients being discharged with fluid thickeners. Method We assessed current

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Quality Improvement Project (QIP): Improving Delirium Assessment and Management in Geriatric Wards

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KS Minn1; MK Zaw1; AP Phyoe1
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1. Introduction Delirium is a very common and treatable condition, and approximately 20-30% of older patients in medical wards in hospitals presented with delirium. Hence it is important to do timely assessment and correct management of delirium. This QIP was carried out to improve adherence to the trust’s clinical guideline for delirium and to improve the communication with patients, relatives, and primary care doctors. 2. Method 40 patients’ notes were randomly reviewed in the geriatric wards of the Addenbrooke’s hospital as baseline, then 20 patients’ notes were reviewed again after PDSA

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Putting patients first: improving timely reinstatement of existing DNACPR decisions in geriatric patients at Colchester hospital

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G Sanders1; V Inpadhas1; S Hamid1
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Background: Delays in documenting a valid DNACPR (Do not attempt cardiopulmonary resuscitation) form in medical notes, for patients with advanced decisions, presses the cardiac arrest team to make difficult decisions about resuscitation, with little time to establish the patient’s wishes. This removes the right, for some patients, to die with dignity and peacefully. Local policy states patients with DNACPR forms should have this reviewed by the senior clinician in charge of their care as soon as is possible. Aim: To reduce the percentage of geriatric patients in Colchester hospital (with

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Impact of isolation of Covid-positive patients presenting cognitive disorders in acute Geriatric units.

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Sandra Higuet1; Enrique Shils2,
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Introduction As we face a 7th wave of Covid in our geriatric wards, we as caregivers are exhausted and find it increasingly difficult to repeat these isolation measures again and again. We are aware of the importance of avoiding clusters but it is mostly the elderly who are positive for Sars-Cov-2 and hospitalised. Fortunately the virus no longer kills, but nevertheless has enormous deleterious consequences on the mental health of our elderly. Methods To expose the practical consequences of clinical cases experienced during these successive waves of Sars-Cov-2 and make a review of the

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Improving Performance of Medication Review and Assessment of Bone Health in Geriatric Admissions: a Quality Improvement Project

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B Bridgewater1; P Partha Sarathy1; S Bagguley1
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Introduction Important parts of the comprehensive geriatric assessment (CGA) include medication review and assessment of bone health. Such aspects of CGA can be missed in clinical practice in the busy acute hospital setting. We aimed to improve performance of medication review, and assessment of bone health in patients with falls in the form of vitamin D levels and Fracture Risk Assessment Tool (FRAX) scoring, in admissions to the acute Care of the Elderly (COTE) team in a district general hospital in South Wales. Methodology Data were collected from documentation of the initial review of

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Identifying Potentially Inappropriate Prescribing in Older People Presenting to the Emergency Department using STOPPFrail.

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C.J.Beynon Howells; A.J Burgess; D.J. Burberry; A. Pritchberg; E.A.Davies
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Aim STOPPFrail criteria identify potentially inappropriate medications (PIMs) in frail older adults with poor predicted one year survival. This study aimed to determine the proportion of older adults in which STOPPFrail criteria are applicable; measure the prevalence of STOPPFrail PIMs and identify potential medication cost savings. Methods We prospectively reviewed patients who received Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment following an attendance at the Emergency Department (ED) at a large regional hospital. We recorded Charlson Comorbidity Index, Medications, Rockwood Frailty Status and

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To improve emollient prescriptions for patients admitted to Elderly Care Unit

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Sarajeni Pugalenthy
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QIP topic was to improve emollient prescriptions for patients admitted to Elderly Care Unit as not all elderly care patients who are already prescribed emollients by General Practice through regular medication or current acute medication are being prescribed these when inpatient. The aim of the QIP was: By April 2022 we will increase the number of emollient prescriptions for elderly care patients admitted to elderly care unit who are already prescribed these in general practice by 20% The QIP measures were identified which included % emollients correctly prescribed to relevant patients and

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Ambulance offload delays in the Emergency Department – Is Age and Frailty a factor?

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AJ Burgess; D Soppitt; N Jones; DJ Burberry; EA Davies
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Introduction Ambulance offload delays at the Emergency Department (ED) are linked to adverse outcomes. By 2030, 25% of patients attending the ED are projected to be over 80 years old. Geriatric frailty syndromes can be difficult for triage systems to assess, leading to older people being allocated lower priority status and a higher chance of a 4-hour target breach vs a younger patient(1). We assessed whether ambulance offload time is associated with frailty, death or re‐attendance at an emergency department at a large regional centre. Methods Retrospective analysis of adult ambulance offload

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Pilot of a ‘Rapid Access Clinic for the Older Person’ in Singleton Hospital

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Z Marney; N Leopold.
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Introduction: The number of older people living with frailty in Swansea Bay is increasing. Currently there is no dedicated rapid access multidisciplinary team (MDT) clinic for older adults living with frailty within Swansea Bay University Health Board (SBUHB). As a response to this, the team at Singleton Hospital (SBUHB) piloted a rapid access MDT clinic. Method: The ‘Rapid Access Clinic for the Older Person’ (RACOP) pilot ran for eight weeks across May and June 2022, delivering three clinics per week. Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment was provided via a multidisciplinary team consisting of a

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The potential impact of serotonin reuptake inhibitors on dopamine transporter scan results

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E Thomas; L Evans
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Introduction Dopamine transporter scan (DaT scan) nuclear imaging can be a useful tool in the diagnostic work up of conditions such as Parkinson’s disease (PD) where the underlying physiology of the disease involves striatal dopamine transporter loss. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) bind with high affinity to the dopamine transporter, competing with test compound, ioflupane. There is inconsistent guidance on stopping SSRIs prior to DAT scan due to lack of robust evidence. However, case studies suggest the interaction may result in false positive results. We investigated

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Use of an inpatient checklist to improve administration process and follow up communication of Zoledronic Acid for osteoporosis

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R Jackson1; M Sareen1; N Weerasuriya1
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Introduction Zoledronic Acid has been shown to reduce the incidence of vertebral, non-vertebral and hip fractures[1]. Once Zoledronic Acid has been administered as an inpatient, follow-up communication to primary care teams should be completed however no formal process was in place. A checklist was developed to ensure consistency in administration processes on Care of the Elderly wards and to ensure adequate documentation and appropriate follow-up communicated to primary care teams. Method Baseline data was collected from 25 patients who received Zoledronic Acid as inpatients under Care of the

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Memory Link Worker within General Surgery: A Pilot

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R Skinner1; K Brown1; N Jardine1; S Ham1; N Humphry1
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Introduction: The General Surgery directorate at Cardiff and Vale University Health Board secured funding for the appointment of a Memory Link Worker (MLW) for a 12-month pilot in the emergency stream. The aim of the MLW is to improve patient experience for those living with dementia/ cognitive impairment, or those who experience delirium whilst in hospital. In addition, the MLW role should increase awareness and completion rates of “Read About Me” (RAM). Method: The pilot scheme started in February 2022. Eligible patients were identified by ward staff or the Perioperative care of Older People

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Improving Frailty Assessment in an Acute Surgical Unit

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R Skinner1; N Jardine1; S Ham1; N Humphry1
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Introduction: Older patients undergoing surgery are often living with frailty and are subsequently at increased risk of morbidity, mortality and loss of independence in the perioperative period. Accurate identification of frailty using an objective tool such as the Clinical Frailty Scale (CFS) is an imperative part of preoperative risk assessment. It also informs which patients should undergo Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment (CGA) by our Perioperative care of Older People undergoing Surgery (POPS) service. Method: The POPS team provided training to Surgical Assessment Unit (SAU) triage staff

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Designing and developing a Perioperative care of Older People undergoing Surgery service in the elective stream in Cardiff

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Alex Elliott-Green, Katie Carr, Brooke Waith, Margaret Coakley, Nia Humphry
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Introduction  An increasing number of older people living with frailty are undergoing surgery. The Centre for Perioperative Care (CPOC) published guidelines in 2021 to improve the care of this patient group through the perioperative pathway. Whilst significant progress has been made in Cardiff and Vale in improving unscheduled surgical care for older people, there remains a dearth of services for patients undergoing elective procedures.  Method  A Perioperative Frailty team was formed to deliver a service based on Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment principles, for older people undergoing

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Perioperative Geriatrics: A bibliometric analysis of the top 100 cited articles in an emerging specialty

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R Haigh1; I Mahamud1; S Shanghavi2
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Introduction Perioperative geriatrics is an emerging specialty with immense importance to all medical and surgical specialties. Only a small number of papers have been published on the topic. A bibliometric analysis is used to identify themes and trends in current research and practice. Objectives To identify and describe research topics relating to perioperative geriatrics. Methods Thompson Reuters Web of Science indexing database was searched for all manuscripts relating to perioperative geriatrics. Of these, the top 100 were subcategorised into manuscript type, age, theme, specialty

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A closed audit loop on improving adherence to delirium screening and using the single question in delirium (SQiD) for screening

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Dhanushan Gnanendran
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Introduction Delirium affects up to 50% of the elderly who are admitted to in-patient facilities. Delirium is preventable in 30-40% of geriatric in-patients. Trust guidance recommends an initial screening for all admissions >65, followed by continuous monitoring. This initial screening is documented using the 4AT delirium assessment tool and documented as a proforma. ‘’Do you think the patient is more confused than before ?’’ is the single question in delirium (SQiD) rated positive or negative by clinical staff on reviews. The concept of SQiD is to facilitate a quicker and easy-to-use approach

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Spot the Fracture: A QIP to Improve Detection and Management of Incidental Osteoporotic fractures

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F Hussain; A Nadeem; E Buchanan; L Evans; S Matthews
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Introduction In The UK around 519,000 new fragility fractures occur each year, with vertebral compression fractures among the most common1. Around 21% of vertebral fractures are incidentally found on radiological imaging2. Within Aneurin Bevan University Health Board (ABUHB) there is no formal pathway for managing incidental vertebral fractures identified on radiological imaging. Objective To retrospectively quantify the burden of incidental vertebral fractures and their subsequent management across a large UK Health Board. Method Patients with incidental fractures on CT scans were identified

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Do they really know what they’re waiting for? A pilot project assessing patient understanding of domiciliary care packages

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E Thomas; J Scaife
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Introduction Geriatric and general medical wards have nationally been troubled with an ever increasing patient population requiring carer support at home and a widespread shortage of those able to deliver it. This pilot project aimed to assess patient understanding of the care they were awaiting, their understanding of the reason for ongoing hospitalisation and their satisfaction with the care on discharge. We aimed to improve patient understanding with the use of a patient information leaflet (PIL). Method Patients identified during multi-disciplinary team meetings at two district general and

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