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Exploring staff understandings of the phrase ‘dignity in death’ in the context of care homes for the elderly.

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Grace Fisher1, John MacArtney1
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Background "Dignity in death" (DiD) refers to avoiding suffering at the end-of-life by meeting individuals' physical, emotional, and spiritual needs compassionately and respectfully. This includes upholding autonomy, preserving individuality, and fostering open discussions about death while aligning care with the person’s values. Holistic care prioritises comfort and dignity, treating death with understanding rather than fear (Ignacio et al., 2016). However, little is known about how care home staff perceive "dignity in death," despite extensive research on hospital and hospice staff (Hemati

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Geriatrician-led Outpatient Delirium Follow-Up Service

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Wilson Lim1
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Introduction Delirium is a common acute neuropsychiatric disorder, affecting approximately 23% of older adults admitted to hospitals in the UK. It is often triggered by acute illness and is associated with a high in-hospital mortality rate of around 30%. While delirium typically resolves, many patients experience prolonged cognitive and functional decline. Despite its prevalence, structured post-hospital follow-up services remain limited, leading to increased emergency department (ED) reattendance, hospital readmissions, and delayed recognition of cognitive impairment. Method To address this

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Promoting patient-centred inpatient care for Parkinson’s Disease by upskilling knowledge and confidence of ward staff

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D Bruchez; J Roy; J Maliyil; E Dvni; R Ward; T Prasath
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Introduction: 1 in 37 adults in the UK are diagnosed with Parkinson’s Disease (PD). The varied nature and specific symptom management of the condition requires a person-centred multi-disciplinary approach to care. Methods: On a care-of-the-elderly ward at Bristol Royal Infirmary, 3 cycles of a quality improvement project were conducted to upskill knowledge and confidence of the staff caring for PD patients. In cycle 1, baseline knowledge and confidence of staff were gathered using a data collection survey. 5 teaching sessions were organised addressing topics in PD such as medication
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Better Updates, Better Care: Improving the communication with relatives in geriatric surgical patients

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Emily Thomas-Williams; Harriet Flashman; Deborah Bertfield; Tim Gluck
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Introduction According to the GMC’s Good Medical Practice, medical professionals have a responsibility to be considerate and compassionate to those close to a patient through giving support and information. For those lacking capacity, clinicians can assume that patients would want those close to them to be kept up to date with their condition. NHS digital data last year showed that 17.1% of written complaints are linked with communication. The primary aim of this project was to increase the percentage of surgical patients aged 65 or over receiving a next of kin (NOK) update. The secondary aim
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NOGG Guidelines and Application In Practice: Analysis of 3 years of NHFD data and bone health service provision at Royal Albert Edward Infirmary

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Ðula Alićehajić-Bečić
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Introduction: National Osteoporosis Guideline Group (NOGG) guidelines published in 2022 significantly changed practice in orthogeriatric setting with recommendation for early treatment to address “imminent fracture risk” and recommendation for greater use of injectable therapies for those at “very high fracture risk”. Intravenous zolendronate is now considered first line treatment, particularly post hip fracture but additional services for provision of injectable therapies have not been created to address this. The aim of this work was to analyse treatment choices for patients entered on

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Can the length of stay on Intermediate Care Units (ICUs) be reduced for non-weight bearing patients?

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S Pannell 1 E Clift 2
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Introduction Fragility Fractures can lead to immediate complications, decline in health status, increase in hospital stay, increased care needs and reduction in the quality of life (Court-Brown C Clement N, Duckworth A, The Bone and Joint Journal, 2014 96-B(3) 366-372). However, the National Osteoporosis Society (2017) reported 80% of non-hip fractures were not offered strength or balance exercises It is estimated that fragility fractures cost the UK £4.4 billion which includes £1.1 billion for social care (Office for Health Improvement & Disparities, 2022). At Sussex Community NHS Foundation

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Feasibility and benefits of an online psychosocial group for family carers of people with Lewy body dementia

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Rachel Thompson1, Rachael Webb2
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Family carers of people with Lewy body dementia (LBD) often experience poor mental and physical health, reduced quality of life and high levels of strain/ stress. Psychoeducational or psychotherapeutic group interventions can enhance understanding and reduce social isolation but rarely address specific symptoms of LBD. The Lewy body dementia Admiral Nurse service (dementia specialist nurse model) offers support via telephone or online video calls. In 2022 the service developed on online psychosocial group programme for family carers aimed at supporting understanding of LBD, coping strategies

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Better mealtimes for people living with dementia in care homes: A feasibility study

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James Faraday 1 2, Peter Van der Graaf 3, Annette Hand 1 3
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Introduction Some people living with dementia have difficulties at mealtimes, with significant implications for physical and mental health (Abdelhamid et al., 2016). Care home staff provide direct care at mealtimes (Skills for Care, 2015), but there is a shortage of high-quality dementia care training focusing on mealtimes (Fetherstonhaugh et al., 2019). This study tested the feasibility and acceptability of an evidence-based training programme promoting better mealtime care for people living with dementia (Faraday et al, 2022). Method The study comprised a before-and-after design using
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Nurses’ Views and Perspectives of Pain Assessment and Management in Residents with Advanced Dementia in Long-term Care Settings

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A Maay1, G Mitchell2, H Barry1, C Parsons1
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Introduction: There are limited evidence-based studies examining barriers and facilitators to pain assessment and management in residents with advanced dementia in long-term care settings, with no studies conducted to date in the long-term care setting in Northern Ireland. Aims: We aimed to explore care home nurses’ perspectives of facilitators of and barriers to providing optimum pain assessment and management to people with advanced dementia living in the nursing home setting in Northern Ireland. Methods: One-to-one semi-structured interviews were conducted with nursing home nurses. Nurses
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The Impact of Lifestyle and Polypharmacy on the progression of Multimorbidity in Community-Dwelling Older Adults

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Yuanxin Chen1?Chunmei Lai1; Sixian Lu1?Chen Yang1
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Introduction Globally, about one-third of community-dwelling older adults suffer from complex multimorbidity. Complex multimorbidity (three or more chronic diseases and affecting three or more different body systems) have worse outcomes than multimorbidity, such as more frequent hospitalizations, and premature mortality. The effect of sociodemographic factors in the progression of multimorbidity has been found, but the lifestyle and polypharmacy remain unclear. This study aims to explore impact of lifestyle and polypharmacy on the progression of multimorbidity among community-dwelling older
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Support and cognitive rehabilitation care at home in the management of early neurocognitive disorders

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Aioradchiaoie A 1; Poignonec A 2 ,Daridon C 3 Rameau T 4, Chui E 5
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Introduction The use of cognitive rehabilitation sessions (CRS) in the care of people with neurodegenerative diseases increased following the 2008-2012 Alzheimer's plan in France. Practitioners work with primary carers to optimise care and ensure a better quality of life at home . Materials and methods Multicentre, quantitative, descriptive, observational study. We distributed questionnaires from May to November 2023 to the main carers of patients with mild to moderate cognitive impairment who had been prescribed CRSs. Variables were compared using the Kruskal-Wallis test. Results We collected
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Rising Student Numbers – using a Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment exercise to educate surplus students?

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MB. Patterson (1,2); N.Kelly (2,3); K. Dash (1,2); C. Mamereli (1,2); CS. Anike-Nweze (1,2); K. Colquhoun (1,2,3)
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Introduction: As medical student numbers rise, clinicians are under pressure to provide high quality teaching. To increase Geriatric medicine representation within the undergraduate curriculum, fourth-year students from the University of Glasgow attending Glasgow Royal Infirmary (GRI) are given the opportunity to participate in an ‘Older People’s Services Float (OPS) week’. Clinical Teaching Fellows (CTFs) and Clinical Development Fellows (CDFs) support students to undertake a condensed version of Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment (CGA). Students assess patients from the perspective of
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Delirium prevalence in hospitalised inpatients across specialities: A review of a single hospital site.

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Alexander Bulcock1, Schanhave Santhirasekaran1, Emma Vardy1,2
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Importance: Delirium affects up to 15% of hospitalised inpatients but prevalence rates vary by speciality. Outcomes for patients with delirium remain poor, but to improve care for patients having a full understanding of the burden of delirium within inpatients is an essential first step. Objective: To identify the prevalence of delirium on admission at a single hospital site across all specialities over a two-year period. Design: A retrospective analysis of all non-elective admissions 4A's Test (4AT) scores using Electronic Patient Records (EPR) data. Setting: A 600-bed urban teaching hospital

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Effective use of Enhanced Observations in Forth Valley Royal Hospital

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Louise Mckay
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Descriptor NHS Forth Valley, acute services identified an 122% increase in demand for patients to receive enhanced observations during 2023-2024. The attached chart demonstrates the staff bank requests over the 12 months evidencing the 2 sharp rises during April 23 and November 23. Methodology Weekly reviews of patients placed on enhanced observation with bedside teaching Education programme for nurse leaders (CNM&SCN), nursing workforce and carers Ensuring activities are available and accessible Scope initiatives being used in other health boards which have proven to reduce demand of enhanced
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A new community based approach to the care of Acute Delirium

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JH Youde1; S Ross2
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Background Current practice for acute delirium presentation is hospital admission whilst the delirium resolves, often including multiple transfers with poor outcomes. This project challenges this practice and allows people to recover at home with a maximum of 6 calls a day and night with carers trained in delirium. Results From a previous audit of Pathway 2 beds patients with delirium had poor outcomes, high levels of placement in permanent care and long lengths of stay (21 days). There have been 192 episodes of care through the Delirium Pathway.80% were from hospital wards and 20% stepped up

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Utilising Digital Questionnaires to Identify Frailty in Older Patients on the Elective General Surgery Waiting Lists

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R Evans; N Abdul Gani; K James
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Introduction Frailty is associated with an increased risk of perioperative complications, prolonged hospital stay, and functional decline after surgery. Despite the potential advantages of early detection, frailty screening of surgical patients is not standard practice across the UK. Digital questionnaires may offer an effective tool for screening large patient populations; however, there is concern that this is biased when used in frail or elderly patients. The primary aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of digital screening in patients aged 65 and over who are awaiting
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Collaborative Care: Enhancing Frailty Management Through Nurse-Pharmacist Partnerships

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Jayshree Sharma
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Introduction: Frailty presents significant challenges to healthcare systems, particularly in Thurrock, Essex, where 14% of residents are aged 65 or older. This demographic shift, combined with socioeconomic factors, highlights the need for patient-centred, clinically effective, and tailored healthcare services that prioritise patient safety. Aim: To improve frailty management for elderly patients in Thurrock by integrating pharmacist support within a nurse-led service. The initiative focuses on improving medication management, alleviating workload pressures, and providing holistic care to

Development of tools and criteria to select and prioritise candidate interventions for early-phase sarcopenia clinical trials.

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C McDonald1,2; R Polyma1,2,3; , M Witham1,2
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Background Recent advances in skeletal muscle biology have identified multiple potential candidate therapeutic interventions for sarcopenia. A systematic approach is needed to prioritise the most promising interventions for early-phase clinical studies. Methods A multidisciplinary team with expertise in sarcopenia, early-phase clinical trials, and geriatric medicine sought to identify target product profile (TPP) and intervention selection tools for neuromuscular conditions. As none were identified for sarcopenia, the group then developed a sarcopenia TPP. An algorithm was created to select

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Horizon Scanning for the Identification of Interventions for Prevention, Delay, and Treatment of Sarcopenia

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R Polyma1; S Khan2; E Robertson2; J Nesworthy2; H O’Keefe2; Gemma Frances Spiers2; C McDonald3,4; M Witham3,4
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Background Sarcopenia is the age-related loss of muscle strength and mass. It affects 10% to 27% of individuals aged over 60 and increases the risk of falls, hospital admissions, and early mortality. It costs the UK around £2.5 billion annually in healthcare. Currently, no approved pharmacological treatments exist—this horizon scan aimed to identify early-stage trials testing potential interventions to prevent, delay, or treat sarcopenia. Methods Five databases were searched: PubMed, MedRxiv, BioRxiv, ClinicalTrials.gov, and UK Research Funding Successes. We included studies reporting

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Factors associated with high adherence to secondary preventative medications 12 months after a stroke

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Maeve D'Alton, Maya Baby, Lisa Donaghy, Mahmoud Hamad, Orla C. Sheehan, Eamon Dolan.
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Introduction Prior stroke is one of the biggest risk factors for future stroke events. Secondary prevention medications are key to reducing subsequent vascular events, and guidelines recommend use of antithrombotics, antihypertensives and lipid lowering drugs. We carried out a retrospective study of adherence to these medications in a post stroke population. Methods Consecutive patients admitted with acute stroke to a Dublin hospital between July 2022 and November 2023 were invited to participate. Participant interviews were carried out at 1 year post stroke, including demographic and clinical

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