Reducing Anticholinergic Burden in Hospital at Home Patients: A Quality Improvement Project
INTRODUCTION High anticholinergic burden (ACB) is associated with cognitive impairment, delirium, falls, and adverse side effects in older adults. Hospital at Home patients are particularly vulnerable due to frailty and poly-pharmacy. The aim of the project was to improve identification and reduction of high-risk ACB scores (≥3) by using ACB calculator and stopping unnecessary medications carrying side effects. METHOD A two-cycle quality improvement project was conducted within an Hospital at home service. At baseline, ACB scores were not routinely calculated. Interventions included awareness
Hospital-Associated Thrombosis (HAT) Risk Assessment in Older Medical Inpatients
Introduction Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is a major preventable cause of hospital-associated morbidity and mortality, particularly in older medical inpatients. Frailty, immobility, multimorbidity, acute illness, and prolonged admission increase VTE risk, while bleeding risk, renal impairment, falls, and polypharmacy complicate thromboprophylaxis decisions. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence guidance recommends clinicians assess all patients for VTE and bleeding risk at admission and reassess if the clinical situation changes. This audit evaluated compliance with VTE prevention