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Improving patient centered care in orthogeriatric patients in a Scottish DGH: a Treatment Escalation Plan (TEP) QI Project

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Anja Powell1, Hazem Ismail2, Gemma Alcorn3
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Background: TEP’s are a tool used in acute hospital admission to guide appropriate care in the event of deterioration. TEP’s, a gold standard in the SIGN 167 guideline, help ensure that care aligns with the patients’ and families’ wishes. Though all patients should ideally have one on admission, this can be challenging to achieve. Patients with CFS (Clinical Frailty Scale) >5, NEWS >5, DNACPR, or progressive conditions, however, are at higher risk of deterioration and ensuring a valid TEP is in place is vital. Aim: To increase the number of patients in the Orthopaedic ward with a valid TEP in

Iatrogenic Hypercalcaemia Secondary to Antibiotic-Eluting Absorbable Calcium Sulphate Beads in Orthopaedic Surgery

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A Akiba1, D Bairstow1
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INTRODUCTION Calcium-sulphate beads (CSB) are bio-absorbable antibiotic carriers which are used to manage surgical site infections as well as fill dead space. Iatrogenic hypercalcaemia from using CSB is a rare but potentially serious adverse effect. METHOD In this case report, we describe a patient who developed symptomatic hypercalcaemia secondary to using CSB during a Girdlestone excision arthroplasty. RESULTS An 86-year-old woman with a recent hip hemiarthroplasty for hip fracture developed a deep wound infection. Despite debridement and washout and prolonged intravenous antibiotics, her

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High-Risk but Unchecked: Anticholinergic Burden in Fall-Related Admissions

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NCA VIJAYAKUMAR1; S AHMED1; E GREENWOOD2
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Introduction: The anticholinergic burden (ACB) has been increasingly recognized as a modifiable risk factor that can contribute to falls, cognitive impairment, and frailty in older adults. Reducing ACB through medication review can potentially lower fall risk and ease strain on healthcare systems. This study aims to identify common contributors to ACB in older adults admitted with falls and evaluate whether ACB assessment was documented at hospital admission. Methods: We conducted a retrospective audit of patients aged >75 years admitted with a coded diagnosis of falls to an elderly care unit
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A Project on Inpatient Falls: Are We Adequately Addressing Bone Health?

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A.Ahmed1; K.Ramsay1
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A Project on Inpatient Falls: Are We Adequately Addressing Bone Health? Introduction Inpatient falls in older adults frequently lead to fragility fractures, with femoral fractures occurring in up to 82% of cases (RCP, NAIF 2023). These injuries significantly impact long-term morbidity and cost the NHS an estimated £4.4 billion annually (ROS, 2022). Despite tools like FRAX and national guidance (NOGG, 2021; NICE, 2022), bone health assessments remain inconsistently performed in the inpatient setting after a fall. Objectives To evaluate whether inpatients who experienced falls received
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Improving Clinical Frailty Scale Documenting in Pre-Operative Patients Over 65 on a Surgical Ward: A Quality Improvement Project

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Ali Hassan1, Omar Ba-Abbad1, Imogen Gush1, Sanaa Sarfraz1, Titi Adeyemi2, Elaine Wilkinson2, Ellen Smith2, Chu Yiu2.
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Introduction: Frailty is common among older surgical patients and associated with poorer post-operative outcomes. Therefore, identifying at-risk patients for peri-operative optimisation is vital to improve surgical outcomes, yet national audits reveal it remains under-assessed (1). A review of a surgical ward showed that 0% of patients aged over 65 had a Rockwood Clinical Frailty Score (CFS) documented within 48 hours of admission. This QIP aimed to increase timely CFS documentation to 50% by January 2025 and 80% by June 2025 through structured interventions. Method: Following initial
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The POPS service at Wye Valley NHS Trust - One year on

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E Sinha-Royle 1, R Gilpin 1
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Introduction The POPS (Perioperative medicine for Older People undergoing Surgery) service at Wye Valley NHS Trust has been established since August 2024. During this year, the service has been evolving, and we have been evaluating its impact. This has also involved working with NHS Elect through the POPS-SUp project. As well as the data we have gathered, during the past year there have been many learning points about starting a new service. Method Throughout this year we have used quality improvement methodology to help shape our projects, such as driver diagrams and statistical process

Observational study of Anticholinergic Burden (ACB score) reduction in elderly patients presenting with falls in Frailty Unit

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Anissa Biju1 ; Conor O’Hagan2
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Introduction Medications with anticholinergic burden are associated with falls and cognitive decline in elderly. About 30% of people aged 65 years and over in the UK have a fall at least once each year, increasing to 50% at the age of 80 and over. Method The last 100 patients admitted to the Frailty unit with falls were identified and Anticholinergic Burden (ACB) scores calculated on admission and at discharge. Patients were defined as having a positive (ACB≥1) or negative (ACB=0) ACB score. Drugs responsible for ACB score were identified and medication changes assessed. Results 75 out of 100

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Identification of frailty in the perioperative care setting using the Clinical Frailty Scale: a single-centre audit

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R Hill1, J Saint John1, M Singh1
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Introduction: With an ageing population, identifying frailty aids reduction of adverse postoperative outcomes. Centre for Perioperative Care - British Geriatrics Society ‘Care for People Living with Frailty’ guidelines state all patients aged >65 should have a documented Clinical Frailty Scale (CFS) score at pre-operative assessment. If CFS≥5, cognitive assessment should be documented and Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment performed. This audit aimed to assess frailty documentation at pre-operative anaesthetic assessment to support introduction of a specialist perioperative frailty pathway

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Design and Pilot of a Six Week Teaching Programme in Cardiogeriatrics

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Maria Gabriel1, Rosie Irwin2, Thomas Hill3, Tiffany Tang4, Steven Mapp5, Richard Gilpin6
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Introduction Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in older adults. More than 70% of adults develop CVD by 70 years of age, among whom more than two-thirds also develop non-CVD comorbidities. There have been recent advances in CVD management but how we apply these to deliver integrated care to the elderly population is key. Thus, there is a clear need for educational strategies that integrate geriatric principles into cardiovascular training. Objectives To design and pilot a structured six week teaching programme in geriatric cardiology addressing
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From Exclusion to Inclusion: Addressing Frailty in a Psychiatric Inpatient Population

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Yahya Abdul Wajid, Parul Shah
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Background: ​Frailty is a multidimensional syndrome characterised by diminished strength, physiological reserve and increased vulnerability. Psychiatric inpatients are a high‑risk, often overlooked population. They typically have reduced life expectancy and are frequently excluded from most research, which leaves their complex healthcare needs unmet. By identifying frailty in this cohort, clinicians can more accurately stratify risks and tailor interventions to each patient’s unique vulnerabilities, and ensure that frailty considerations inform best‑interest decisions. Closing this critical
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Turning the tables on tilt test protocols: is a shorter protocol feasible in an older population?

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V Palin1, G Trodd1, C Moyles2, Y Blackburn2, M Hale1, O Todd1,3
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Introduction: The head-up tilt test (HUTT) is a common diagnostic test in patients presenting with syncope. A fast Italian protocol for HUTT shortens the traditional protocol from 40 to 25 mins (5 min supine phase, 10 min passive phase, 10 min GTN phase). This has been demonstrated to be as sensitive and specific in identifying vasovagal syncope in young adults as the traditional protocol, but not in older adults. We aimed to determine in our practice what proportion of positive results identified using the traditional Italian protocol, could have been identified using the fast Italian
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Improving the Measurement and Documentation of Low Systolic Blood Pressure (LSBP) in Patients with Falls Risk.

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J Linton1;S Palliyage1;D Philip2;L Alahari2; Z Tariq2; M Miriyala2
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INTRODUCTION Postural hypotension is a significant modifiable risk factor for inpatient falls in older adults. National guidelines recommend lying and standing blood pressure (LSBP) measurement for patients at risk of falls. On our geriatric wards, which care for acute, long-stay and orthogeriatric patients, we observed inconsistent LSBP documentation and delays in identifying postural hypotension. Staff reported difficulty locating LSBP records and a perception that fall prevention was being deprioritised in comparison to post-fall care. This project aimed to assess current practice and
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AQUA STEPS: Aquatic exercise therapy for falls prevention in older adults- A feasibility study

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Stelios Psycharakis1, Linda Linton1 , Dawn Skelton2
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Introduction: One-third of people aged ≥65 years fall at least once a year. Exercise on land reduces falls by up to 34% and fallers by >15%. Exercise on land may sometimes be challenging, e.g., for very frail people with high risk or fear of falling, people with painful joints, obesity and other comorbidities. Aquatic exercise may have positive effects on falls reduction, but research on it is sparce. The aim of this study was to design and deliver an aquatic exercise therapy intervention for falls prevention, and investigate its feasibility and acceptability for older adults with high fall
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Delirium post emergency laparotomy in older adults: patient characteristics, risk factors and outcomes.

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Marc Bertagne 1, Matt Hutchins 1, Sara Long 1
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Introduction Delirium is a recognised complication of emergency surgery and is associated with unfavourable clinical outcomes. Previous work has suggested that delirium is under-diagnosed. Here we describe risk factors for, and the clinical impact of delirium in an older-adult emergency laparotomy cohort. Methods Routinely collected data on emergency laparotomy patients ≥ 65 years admitted to The Grange University Hospital from November 2021 to April 2025 were included. Delirium was scored prospectively using the 4-AT score. Frailty was defined as Clinical Frailty Score (CFS) ≥ 5. Analysis was

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Perioperative Geriatric Medicine in Head and Neck surgery

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K Millar1; I Mannan1
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Introduction Head and Neck surgery is complex, often requiring prolonged anaesthesia and careful postoperative care to ensure good functional recovery. The surgical pathway can be challenging for older patients living with frailty, who have longer inpatient stays and higher rates of postoperative complications and mortality. We have developed a new Geriatrician led service within the Head and Neck surgical pathway, which started in July 2024. This consists of a multidisciplinary outpatient preassessment clinic (geriatrician, anaesthetist and clinical nurse specialist) and weekly ward round

Unpacking the Patient Journey: A Thematic Analysis of Perioperative Experiences in Parkinson's Disease

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K Millar1; J Drobez1; A Drobez1; D Walker1; J Dhesi2
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Introduction The perioperative journey for People with Parkinson's is a high-risk period. The current lack of unified guidance often leads to inconsistent care and unmet patient needs, despite advancements in Parkinson's disease (PD) diagnosis and long-term management. To address this gap, this qualitative study aimed to explore the lived experiences of people with Parkinson's undergoing surgery to inform our clinical guidelines for perioperative PD care that are currently under development. Methods Four patients, recruited from the Parkinson’s UK Patient Network, participated in the study

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Provision of older people's perioperative care across London

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Maurice Cohen, Laura Cook
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Introduction Reducing the time people wait for elective care is one of NHS England’s priorities. [1] It is projected that by 2030 there will be 1.4million Londoners aged over 65 [2] and increasing numbers of older people are undergoing surgery. [3] Frailty is a significant risk factor for surgical complications. [4] , [5] Non-electiveOrthogeriatrics is well established, this is not the case for elective orthogeriatrics or indeed other specialities The Centre for Perioperative Care (CPOC) and the British Geriatric Society developed evidence-based guidelines on perioperative care for people

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Fatal Case of Stevens-Johnson Syndrome/Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis Induced by Doxycycline or Flucloxacillin in Elderly

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Shilpa Johnson1,Shahina Patel2
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Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) is a serious, potentially life-threatening condition affecting the skin and mucous membranes. This syndrome occurs twice as frequently in females compared to males and affects individuals across all age groups. The most common triggers are drugs. Here, we present a case of SJS linked to doxycycline/flucloxacillin-induced SJS. A 76-year-old woman with Sjögren’s syndrome, rheumatoid arthritis (RA), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and osteoarthritis (OA) was referred by her General Practitioner (GP) with a rapidly spreading, itchy, hyperkeratotic rash

Vitamin D Testing in Acutely Unwell Patients: An Audit of Clinical Compliance and Awareness Against NICE Guidelines

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U Ul Haq1; M Odole2; O Adeyinka3; O Okpaise4; J Alegbeleye5
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Abstract Content - Introduction Vitamin D is a fat-soluble vitamin essential for bone and muscle health through its role in regulating calcium and phosphate homeostasis. It exists in two main forms: vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol) and vitamin D2 (ergocalciferol). Approximately 90% of vitamin D is synthesized in the skin via exposure to ultraviolet B (UVB) radiation, with the remaining 10% obtained from dietary sources (Holick, 2007). Both forms are biologically inactive and must be enzymatically converted in the liver and kidneys to 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D (1,25[OH]₂D) (DeLuca, 2004). In addition
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Pharmacy-led structured review of Fall Risk Increasing Drugs (FRIDs) during admission following a fall

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Elisa McPherson, Sarah Tunnard
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Introduction: Certain medications increase the risk of falls in older adults and there is evidence that identification and review of Fall Risk Increasing Drugs (FRIDs) in older adults using a structured approach can significantly reduce falls risk. Anticholinergic burden (ACB), the cumulative effect of medications with anticholinergic activity, is associated with an increased risk of falls in older adults. Studies show that higher ACB scores are linked to higher rates of falls and fractures. Method: Patients admitted to an Older People’s admission ward with a fall as their presenting complaint
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