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Developing Frailty Services for the People of North-East Glasgow.

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L Duffy 1; J Cassidy 2; S Le Sommer 2; K McArthur 2; P Murray 2; J Queen 2; E Walker 2
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Introduction: Older people living with frailty are core users of health and social care. Services attuned to their needs afford better outcomes, help avoid harm and improve the experience for people living with frailty and their carers. These services may also help with flow and capacity. The Glasgow Royal Infirmary (GRI) Team aimed to advance services in order to enhance the quality and provision of care for older people with frailty. Methods: As part of the Health Improvement Scotland Focus on Frailty Programme, the GRI Team developed processes for early identification of people living with
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An overview of the Dementia UK Consultant Admiral Nurse service supporting families affected by frailty and dementia

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Kerry Lyons
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Title: An overview of the Dementia UK Consultant Admiral Nurse service supporting families affected by frailty and dementia Authors: K Lyons1. Provenances: 1. Dementia UK Introduction: Emerging and increasing frailty often goes unidentified, and families living with dementia and frailty are missing vital opportunities to receive the right support at the right time. People living with frailty are less able to adapt to stress factors such as acute illness, injury, or changes in their environment, personal or social circumstances, leading to adverse health outcomes and an earlier loss of
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Use of Falls Risk Increasing Drugs in older people, before and after hospitalisation with a fall

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P Crawford1,2; R Plumb2,3; P Burns1; S Flanagan1; M Devlin1; C McParland1; M Smyth1; C Crawley1; A McGrath1; L Dolan1; C Conroy1; C Morris1; C Gallen1; C Fannin1; A Glass1; J Barrett1; C Marner1; M McFarland1; C Parsons2.
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Introduction: World Guidelines for Falls Prevention & Management for Older Adults[1] recommends medication review as part of multifactorial risk assessment for those at high risk of falling. Use of Falls Risk Increasing Drugs (FRIDs) [2], polypharmacy and anticholinergic burden are known to increase risk of falls in older people [3]. This prospective observational study was conducted to assess if polypharmacy, prescription of FRIDs and anticholinergic burden [4] improve after hospitalisation with a fall. Method: Data gathered from electronic medication records once necessary ethical approvals
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Quality Improvement: Enhancing IPC Application in Stroke Care

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ZAID AL-DEERAWI; DON SIMS
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Introduction . DVT is a common complication post stroke. Clinically evident DVT can occur in 2-10% after an acute stroke. DVT can develop as early as Day 2 after acute stroke; Risk peaks between Days 2 and 7. Untreated proximal DVT has a 6-15% mortality risk. Intermittent pneumatic compression (IPC) of the legs is recommended to reduce the risk of DVT in non-ambulatory stroke patients. Methods Criteria = All new stroke admissions to Stroke ward should have IPC applied by the time they were seen by the consultant on the post-take ward round – Unless contraindicated. Initial Audit = 100
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Identifying and coding patients appropriate for the gold standard framework on discharge from an inpatient gastroenterology ward

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K Edwards 1; C Brighton 2.
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Background: The Gold Standard Framework (GSF) was first introduced to General Practice in 2000. It is recognised a third of hospital inpatients may be in their last year of life and over the past 25 years there has been evidence to show the GSF reduces hospitalisation and allows more people to live and die in their preferred place of care. Teams undertaking GSF find admissions and lengths of stay are significantly reduced. Our inpatient ward did not have processes to identify those appropriate for the GSF therefore a process to identify and code patients for the community to follow up on
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IMPROVING POST-FALL CARE FOR INPATIENTS AT NORTH MIDDLESEX UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL

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A Chandani : C Cunanan; S Ragavan
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Aim: We aimed to improve the assessment, documentation, and management of inpatient falls by introducing a memorable CARE poster and promoting the use of a digital falls proforma for both nurses and doctors. This initiative aims to standardize practices and enhance patient safety. Method: Cycle 1: Initial data revealed poor documentation of falls, with missing elements such as Clinical Frailty Scale (CFS) scoring, medication review, pain management, and lying/standing blood pressure (LSBP) measurement. These critical aspects were incorporated into the CARE poster. Cycle 2: The CARE poster and
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The affect of a dedicated Frailty Trauma Liaison Team ward round on the quality of care for the Major trauma frail population

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Catherine Crisp
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Introduction: With an aging population of major trauma patients admitted to the Southwest Major Trauma Centre, a dedicated team of medics, nurses, and therapists launched a pilot aimed at enhancing the care of frail major trauma patients in a Major Trauma Centre (MTC). This initiative - the Frailty and Trauma Liaison Team (FTLT), focuses on ensuring continuity and quality of care for this vulnerable population in major trauma. Methods: It targeted the completion of comprehensive geriatric assessments (CGA) within 72 hours for patients with a Clinical Frailty Scale (CFS) score greater than 4
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Better Updates, Better Care: Improving the communication with relatives in older surgical patients

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Emily Thomas-Williams; Harriet Flashman; Deborah Bertfield; Tim Gluck
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Introduction According to the GMC’s Good Medical Practice, medical professionals have a responsibility to be considerate and compassionate to those close to a patient through giving support and information. For those lacking capacity, clinicians can assume that patients would want those close to them to be kept up to date with their condition. NHS digital data last year showed that 17.1% of written complaints are linked with communication. The primary aim of this project was to increase the percentage of surgical patients aged 65 or over receiving a next of kin (NOK) update. The secondary aim
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Examining Older People and Their Families’ Experiences of a Frailty SDEC Service

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JIqbal1; RMorton2; ESwinnerton2; LTomkow3
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Introduction: Frailty is a growing concern, particularly for older adults attending Emergency Departments (EDs). Frailty accounts for 5-10% of all ED visits and up to 30% of acute admissions1. The NHS mandates that hospitals with Type 1 EDs provide a minimum of 70 hours of Acute Frailty Services per week to address this challenge1. At Salford Royal Foundation Trust (SRFT), a Frailty Same Day Emergency Care (SDEC) service was introduced to deliver rapid assessment and care for frail older adults, aiming to reduce hospital admissions and improve patient outcomes2. This service operates five days
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A Review Of The Impact of A Medication Review On Polypharmacy and Anti-Cholinergic Burden In Residential Home Patients

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Sarah Evans
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Introduction: Care home residents are often multi-morbid with both physical and cognitive impairments. An average care home resident takes 7.2 medications per day. Older people are more likely to experience adverse effects from polypharmacy due to pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic changes associated with age. Polypharmacy and anti-cholinergic burden (ACB) not only increase the risk of adverse drug reactions but also can increase the number of falls, hospital admissions and mortality. Method: Retrospective analysis in October 2024 of all patients at a residential home who had an initial
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Frailty and Type 1 Diabetes: New challenges in an ageing population

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S Naylor
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INTRODUCTION: We now face an increasing challenge of managing type 1 diabetes (T1DM) in older people. 3% of patients with T1DM are over 80 years old - a number that is set to rise over the coming decades. Diabetes is a risk factor for frailty, and advanced age comes with a higher incidence and severity of comorbidities affecting patients’ ability to manage their treatments, such as arthritis or dementia. A recent systematic search in England highlighted the scarcity of data surrounding this, finding no articles specifically researching frailty in older adults with T1DM. CASE STUDY: ●90-year
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Barriers perceived by medical students when considering a career in geriatric medicine.

Authors' names
Grace Fisher [1], Dr Sarah True [2]
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Introduction Despite the UK’s increasing life expectancy, and increase in the older population, there is an overwhelming lack of Geriatricians in the UK; as of 2022, there is only 1 consultant Geriatrician per 8,031 individuals over the age of 65 (BGS, 2023). To meet the complex care needs of this population, there must be a focus on increasing the interest that doctors have towards Geriatric Medicine, with the overall aim being to recruit more doctors into the speciality. Methodology The aim of this review was to investigate what factors medical students perceive as barriers to pursuing a
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An Audit of The Impact of Bone Health Assessments In Residential Home Patients

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Sarah Evans
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Introduction: There are approximately 549,000 new fragility fractures each year in the UK and the prevalence of both osteoporosis and risk of falling increases with age. Care home residents are three times more likely to fall and have a 3- to 4-fold higher incidence of fractures than people of the same age living in the community. These older, frailer and multimorbid patients often have the highest fracture risk and therefore the most to gain from anti-osteoporosis treatments to reduce this risk. Method: Retrospective audit of residents who were reviewed by the newly started Enhanced Health in
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Follow up of Housebound and Care Home Patients with Parkinson’s

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A Hale; S Nagasayi
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Introduction There are approximately 600 patients in the Pembrokeshire Movement disorder service, of whom, around 10% are either housebound or live in placements. There is concern these patients struggle to access follow up due to difficulties in attending face to face clinics. NICE and Parkinson’s UK recommend that people with Parkinson’s should be seen by a specialist healthcare professional every 6 to 12 months. Method A retrospective case note analysis was carried out for 55 patients that were identified as being either housebound or living in residential or nursing homes. Data were
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Pneumococcal pneumonia in a confused older person – is it enough for diagnosis of delirium?

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NYEIN AYE LWIN;THEIK DI OO;SOE THEINGI AYE;YASIR AL-RAWI
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Pneumococcal pneumonia in a confused older person – is it enough for diagnosis of delirium? Objective: To discuss the high suspicion of meningitis in an immunocompromised patient presenting with pneumococcal bacteraemia as Streptococcus pneumoniae (SP) exhibits a notable tropism for the meninges. With the recent rise in non-PCV13 serotypes, it is important to remain vigilant about the possibility of pneumococcal meningitis in susceptible individuals despite the widespread use of pneumococcal vaccines. Health promotion through vaccination should be encouraged to prevent an increase in invasive
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Improving Referral process to the Frailty Team Virtual Ward Pathway

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Dr El Fakhri N ,Da Silva D ,Chapas L ,Bevan J ,Dr Rabai G
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The Frailty Virtual Ward Pathway aims to optimise the care for frail patients (with a frailty score between 4 and 7) aged 65 and above. by addressing the main frailty domains falls, polypharmacy, functional decline, and new incontinence. Timely referrals can enhance patient outcomes and reduce hospital length of stay. However, awareness and utilisation of the pathway among medical teams remain unclear. This project aimed to assess the awareness and usage of the pathway on three medical wards at West Suffolk Hospital, F7, G3, and G10, and to implement a quality improvement intervention to
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Authors' names
Enter the author's names here G.Collingridge
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UHS SHINE service: Haematology is looking to establish a novel MDT approach for the management of elderly Non-Hodgkin's patients

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H Brown; A Singh; A King
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Introduction In conjunction with Roche, a 18 month project was proposed to facilitate a more holistic approach in managing this patient cohort post-diagnosis and in turn improve outcomes, reduce length of stay and improve patient experience. Method The aim of the project was to design the MDT, ensure there is sufficient clinician capacity for implementation as well as develop accompanying pathways. The patient cohort was all patients with a diagnosis of Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma over the age of 65. Whilst all patients meeting these criteria would potentially be eligible to be reviewed by the MDT

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Prevalence and associated factors of mental-physical multimorbidity among Brazilian elderly people (ELSI-Brazil)

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SRR Batista S 1,2,3; , VS Wottrich 3,4; APS Rodrigues 5; EM Pereira 3
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Mental-physical multimorbidity (MP-MM) is defined by the presence of two or more morbidities, including at least one mental morbidity. Especially among the elderly it is associated with important negative outcomes like the high burden of healthcare utilisation. This study aimed to analyse the prevalence of MP-MM and associated factors among 6.929 participants of the second wave (2019-2020) of the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Ageing (ELSI-Brazil). MP-MM was defined as the presence of two or more morbidities, including at least one mental morbidity, and was evaluated using a list of 16

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A network analysis of morbidities associated with mental-physical multimorbidity among Brazilian elderly people (ELSI-Brazil)

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SRR Batista S 1,2,3; , VS Wottrich 3,4; EM Pereira 3; RR Silva 5
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The coexistence of two or more morbidities, including at least one mental morbidity, is defined as mental-physical multimorbidity (MP-MM). It is linked to significant poor outcomes, such as a high burden of healthcare utilisation, particularly in the elderly. To evaluate the complex connections between the 16 physical and mental morbidities among Brazilian older people from the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Ageing, we performed a network analysis (NA), a sophisticated multivariate statistical technique to estimate all relationships between morbidities represented by an undirected grafus. The

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