The Geriatric Rehabilitation And Care Enhancement Pilot (GRACE)
Introduction The GRACE initiative was a pilot designed to enhance inpatient experience of older adults. Proportionate moving and handling techniques were introduced as well as increasing the number of therapy staff on a ward reducing reliance on multiple staff for routine ward care. We aimed to improve patients’ functional independence and prevent deconditioning. Methods A ward of 26 patients was chosen with a control comparison and nursing staff were upskilled in proportionate manual handling. For 4 weeks, therapy staffing was increased from 2 therapists to 4 and patients given additional
Modelling the resource implications of starting IV Zoledronate after a femoral fracture.
Introduction In 2023 the ‘Call to action’ paper recommended giving a first dose of intravenous zoledronate (IV Zol) during hip fracture patients' inpatient stay. However the HORIZON study demonstrated the benefit of annual infusions. To help plan service provision we set out to define the constraints on patients reattending for repeated outpatient IV Zol. Method We reviewed local National Hip Fracture Database (NHFD) data for all patients presenting with a femur fracture in 2024. At 120-days a follow-up questionnaire is sent to all patients and we used this to identify those most physically
Hospital At Home self-referral pathway: admission avoidance for older adults
Introduction Hospital At Home (HaH) provides hospital-level care for acute medical issues that would traditionally require admission to an acute hospital bed. HaH with Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment has shown similar outcomes for older people living at home compared to those admitted to an acute hospital (Shepperd et al, 2021). Referral to an alternative from hospital can be slow and tortuous. To reduce this delay and chance of hospital admission, a pilot scheme of patient self-referral into HaH was launched in May 2024 and evaluated. Method Anonymised patient data was retrospectively
CENTRING PERSONAL IDENTITY IN GERIATRIC CARE: IMPLEMENTING THE “ABOUT ME” FORM TO SUPPORT OLDER ADULTS LIVING WITH DEMENTIA
Using Universal Design for Learning (UDL) as a framework to understand Medical Students’ needs and preferences for teaching in Geriatric Medicine
Background: Universal Design for Learning (UDL) is an educational framework promoting multiple means of engagement, representation, and expression to align with diverse learning needs. We applied UDL principles to evaluate teaching methods within the Geriatric Medicine placement at Cardiff University’s School of Medicine, aiming to identify student preferences, explore factors influencing engagement, and inform development of a more inclusive teaching portfolio. Methods: Fourth-year medical students on their Geriatric Medicine placement completed a structured survey about teaching modalities
How might a 'Do Not Attempt Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation' (DNACPR) decision affect other aspects of patient care?
Introduction Clinicians are regularly encouraged to make discussion and documentation of Do Not Attempt Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (DNACPR) status a routine part of their assessment and care of older patients. However, patients, their families and clinicians often question whether a DNACPR decision may affect the attention paid to other aspects of patient care, or their access to interventions unrelated to CPR. We set out to directly test and address this question using a randomised controlled study of a clinical vignette. Methods We presented a clinical scenario of a deteriorating patient
Imminent fracture risk before and after commencing Anabolic treatment for osteoporosis
Introduction: The very high-risk patients remain at a comparatively higher risk of sustaining a subsequent fracture following an initial fragility fracture, with the risk being greatest within the first 1-2 years. The current guidance advocates a “treat-to-target” strategy, recommending initiation of anabolic therapy followed by sequential antiresorptive treatment. The objective of this study was to quantify imminent fracture risk before and after commencing anabolic agents. Materials and Methods: We conducted a retrospective review of all patients who were commenced anabolic therapy between
Impact of a Dedicated Fracture Liaison Service (FLS) Pharmacist: A Quality Improvement and Innovative Learning
Introduction: Osteoporosis affects approximately 3.5 million individuals in the UK, resulting in over 500,000 fragility fractures annually. An initial fracture significantly increases the risk of subsequent fractures, particularly in very high-risk patients. Current clinical guidelines advocate a "treat-to-target" strategy using ‘anabolic first’ for individuals at very high risk of fracture. The aim of this study is to develop and evaluate an innovative approach to improve system efficiency, timeliness and prudent delivery of anabolic osteoporosis drugs. Methods: Specialist anabolic
Sustainable impact of multi-dimensional quality improvement: Improving Dual-energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DXA) access.
Introduction: Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) is the gold standard for diagnosing osteoporosis; however, due to limited capacity it is not available to all patients with fragility fractures. A multidimensional quality improvement project, using the Plan–Do–Study–Act (PDSA) model, led to the implementation of several initiatives between 2022 and 2023. These included increasing scanning capacity, vetting repeat DXA requests, upskilling the bone health team, and strengthening partnerships with primary care. The objective of this study is to assess the sustainability of these initiatives in
Assessing the impact of a specialist frailty ward on deprescribing rates in older adults
Enhancing assessment and continence care in a community hospital setting: A quality improvement project.
Enhancing assessment and continence care in a community hospital setting: A quality improvement project. Introduction: It was noted that continence was frequently not addressed prior to transfer to a community hospital setting. The project aimed to recognise and offer opportunities for improved continence care. Method: Patients were screened for continence problems through comprehensive geriatric assessment on arrival at a community hospital from acute settings. The first cycle identified whether continence assessment was considered on arrival at our community site. Subsequent cycles improved
Prevalence of Chronic Kidney Disease in patients with Fragility Fractures: Two-year retrospective study
Introduction: Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is associated with abnormal bone metabolism and increased fragility fracture risk. However, many older people often have both CKD and osteoporosis, go undiagnosed and untreated. The objective of this study is to measure prevalence of CKD among patients presenting with fragility fractures. Methods: 3839 fragility fracture patients seen by Aneurin Bevan Fracture Liaison Service (AB-FLS) between January 2022 and December 2023 were reviewed retrospectively. 1325 patients’ fragility fracture were excluded due to non-availability of estimated glomerular
It’s not just a pelvic fracture – why we need to transform pelvic fragility fracture care!
Introduction: Pelvic fractures are a common fragility fracture but often under recognised. There is a wide range of incidence 6.9-78.6/100,000/year being reported in the UK. The objective of this study was to measure incidence of pelvic fracture and re-fracture rate for the population of Gwent (592,000). Methods: A retrospective service evaluation of all fragility fracture patients seen by Aneurin Bevan Fracture Liaison Service (AB-FLS) between January 2022 and December 2025 was completed. Pelvic fracture cases were extracted from the FLS-DB for analysis. Data were analysed to describe patient
Impact of chronic kidney disease on mortality in fragility fractures patients
Introduction: Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) affects 5-10% of the world population and is associated with increased fragility fracture risk and mortality. The objective of this study is to measure impact of CKD stage on one-year mortality in fragility fracture patients. Methods: 5320 fragility fracture patients seen by Aneurin Bevan Fracture Liaison Service (AB-FLS) between January 2022 and June 2024 were reviewed retrospectively. 1718 patients’ fragility fracture were excluded due to non-availability of estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR). CKD stages were classified based on eGFR (mL
Sialorrhoea as a Late-Stage Marker in Parkinson's Disease: A Retrospective Cohort Analysis
Public Health Impact of Herpes Zoster in Adults Aged 80 Years or Older in the United Kingdom
Right Time, Right Dose: Improving Parkinson’s Disease Medication Prescribing on Geriatric Wards- QIP
Right Time, Right Dose: Improving Parkinson’s Disease Medication Prescribing on Geriatric Wards- QIP
Delivering Acute Care at Home for Older Adults: A National Survey of UK Hospital at Home Services
Imaging in the last six months of life: associations with age, Clinical Frailty Scale and anticipatory care planning
Is Frailty More Important Than Age? A Population-Based Study on 47,190 Admissions with Colorectal Cancer Surgery in Older Adults
Background Surgery is the curative-intent management of colorectal cancer (CRC). Chronological age inadequately captures perioperative vulnerability. Frailty is associated with worse perioperative morbidity, mortality, and longer hospitalization. Hospital Frailty Risk Score (HFRS) is validated for risk-stratifying hospitalized patients. Methods A total of 47,190 admissions with age ≥65 years and CRC who underwent colorectal surgery in 2022 in the USA were extracted from the national inpatient sample database. Admissions were categorized into 6 admission groups based on age-groups (65-75, 75-85