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An observational study of the effectiveness of FIT test as a risk stratification tool in frail patients presenting with anaemia

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Mosammath Monira Khatun1; Shafali Khanom2; Reshma Rasheed3
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Introduction: Faecal-immunochemical test is employed as a screening tool for colorectal cancer. Our observational study examined the FIT in primary care as a risk stratification tool in frail patients. Method: The records of 217 frail patients over a 24-month period were analysed. Patients with haematological indices of anaemia were offered FIT to detect GI haemorrhage as part of assessment for selection for lower GI investigations. Patients were risk stratified based on FIT results based on the presence or absence of red flags. Patients who were FIT positive were referred for urgent lower GI

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The association between the presence of medical care and resident outcomes: A retrospective cross-sectional analysis.

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K Bali1; A Wagg1; R Murphy2; A Gruneir3
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Introduction: There is a high level of clinical need among residents but little is known about the role of physicians or nurse practitioners (NP) in the nursing home (NH) setting. Our objective was to test for associations between physician and nurse practitioner (NP) presence on care units and outcomes among nursing home (NH) residents. A retrospective cross sectional analysis of secondary data collected in the Translating Research in Elder Care (TREC) study during 2019-20. The sample consisted of 10,888 residents across 320 care units in 92 facilities. Methods: We used TREC Survey data

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Analysis of Level 3 Medication Reviews for Patients Reviewed by the Acute Frailty Team.

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A McCulloch1; K Lowdon1.
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Introduction: The Acute Frailty Team (AFT) review all acute admissions referred to Medicine for the Elderly within our organisation. Our team is comprised of a consultant, AHPs and a specialist clinical pharmacist. The Clinical Frailty Scale Score (CFS) was used to quantify frailty within our patient population. Recognising that older patients are at increased risk of medicine related harm, medication reviews are undertaken as part of the comprehensive geriatric assessment. The aim of this project was to determine the number of documented Level 3 medication reviews on discharge including

Analgesia prescription in elderly presenting with acute pain – QI Project

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K Karunakaran1; T O'Hare2; L Fielden3.
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Introduction: Acute pain is a common presentation of elderly and tends to be under-recognised and under-treated. Consequently, delayed and inadequate treatment of acute pain is known to lengthen in-hospital stay whilst reducing quality of life. Using local hospital guidelines for acute pain management in adults as gold standard, anecdotally we felt patients were not received medication as per guidance. A quality improvement project was undertaken with an aim to increase the number of patients >65 years old that received appropriate analgesia within the first 24-48 hours of presenting to the

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Is concerns about falling a risk factor for future falls? A systematic review of prospective studies

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Toby Jack Ellmers (Imperial College London), Jodi Ventre (University of Manchester), Ellen Freiberger (Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg), Klaus Hauer (AGAPLESION Bethanien Hospital Heidelberg/Geriatric Centre of the University of Heidelberg), David B Hogan (University of Calgary), Lisa McGarrigle (University of Manchester), Samuel Nyman (University of Winchester), Mae Ling Lim (Neuroscience Research Australia), Chris Todd (University of Manchester), Kim Delbaere (Neuroscience Research Australia), The World Falls Guidelines Working Group on Concerns About Falling Background

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“The Patient is The Expert of Their Experience”

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K Donlon1; F Morrissey2 ; H Cooney3 ; S Burke4 ; F Finneran5 ; V Gilleran6; Dr G O’Mara7.
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Rationale: The Frailty Intervention Team (FIT) is a multidisciplinary team that provides a service to community based frail adults. This particular service is novel in the sense that it is a hospital based out-patient service as opposed to a frailty at the front door or a community based service, and has access to rapid diagnostic and intervention services. As this is a novel service a qualitative study was undertaken to assess patient satisfaction and guide the direction and development of future quality improvements initiatives. Objective: To evaluate the satisfaction of service users with

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The 7 R's - Improving the safety of Residents with Swallowing difficulties

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Daniel Oliveira
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Between 2016 and 2021, HSC Trust reported 1,383 choking-related adverse incidents, highlighting a pressing concern for patient safety. This Quality Improvement (QI) Initiative was developed within a Nursing Home specializing in caring for residents with learning disabilities who faced an elevated risk of eating and drinking difficulties. The primary objective was to enhance safety during meal times by integrating a structured safety pause, aligned with the "7 Rights" framework. The initiative leveraged various QI tools, including process mapping, PDSA (Plan-Do-Study-Act) cycles, structured

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PROGNOSTIC ROLE OF FRAILITY DERIVED FROM COMORBIDITIES AND LONGER-LIVING AGE GROUPS IN PATIENTS INFECTED WITH SARSCOV2

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Dulcey L1; Theran J2; Caltagirone R3; Gomez J1; Ciliberti M1; Blanco C1; Martinez J1; Mayorca J1; Parales R1; Cabrera V1; Cala M1; L Gutierrez1; C Herran1.
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Introduction: The use of the ROX index in COVID-19 patients allows evaluating those with a high risk of ventilatory failure, however, it has not been openly validated in patients who use a mask with a Hudson-type reservoir. Materials and Methods: retrospective study of 306 adults infected with SARSCOV2 by antigenic or molecular test. The main objective was to evaluate the role of the ROX index as a predictor of respiratory failure and mortality. In the inferential statistical analysis, the odds ratios OR with their confidence intervals greater than 95% will be used as association measures

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Epidemiological study on the relationship of Frank's sign with cardiovascular disease in geriatric patients from Latin America

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- Dulcey L1; Theran J2; Esteban L2; Caltagirone R3; Gomez J1; Amaya M1; Ciliberti M1; Blanco C1; Martinez J1; Mayorca J1; Parales R1; Cabrera V1; Cala M1; Laura Gutierrez1; Catalina Herran1; Lizcano A1; Gutierrez E1.
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Introduction: The sign of Frank or sign of the cleft lobe has been associated with the existence of a disorganization of the elastic fibers and a thickening of the arterioles that causes a vascular sclerosis and a chronic local ischemia of the lobe of the ear. Objectives: To determine the relationship of the split lobe sign with cardiovascular diseases in geriatrics patients of the Internal Medicine service of a Southamerican hospital 2017 to July-2018. Methodology: A descriptive and cross-sectional observational study of cases and controls to establish a relationship between the sign of the

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Older adults' frailty, falls and balance predict onset of activity restriction due to concerns about falling at 1 year follow-up

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T. Ellmers 1, K Delbaere 2, E. Kal 3
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Introduction. Concerns about falling are common among older adults. Many older adults with concerns about falling will restrict their activities. This can trigger a vicious cycle of physical deconditioning, falls, social isolation, reduced confidence, and a loss of one’s sense of self. However, not every older adult with concerns about falling will restrict their activities. In this prospective cohort study we therefore investigated the factors that predict the development of activity restriction due to concerns about falling in older people aged ≥75 years. Methods. Data were collected as part

Lived Experiences of Falls during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Middle-aged and Older Adults

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JP Ventre1,2; T Hall3,2; PS Holmes2; CE Craig2
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Background and Aim: Falls are a significant public health concern, with literature primarily concentrating on older adults due to their perceived higher fall risk. However, recent studies indicate similar prevalence rates of fall-related injuries between older adults (>65 years) and middle-aged adults. Despite this, there is a scarcity of literature examining the differences in experiences of falls and concerns about falling between middle-aged adults and older adults who have experienced falls. The COVID-19 pandemic and the resulting lockdown measures created an unprecedented setting to

A Prospective Database Review: A Descriptive Analysis of an Out-Patient Service Provided by a Hospital Based Frailty Intervention Team, 2021 – 2022.

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H Cooney1; K Donlon1; S Burke1; F Finneran1.
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Introduction: The Frailty Intervention Team (FIT) is a multidisciplinary team that provides a service to community based frail adults. This particular service is novel in the sense that it is a hospital based out-patient service as opposed to community based service and has access to rapid diagnostic and intervention services. Aims: The aim of this research is to share and describe the model of this relatively new and novel service for the benefit of other service providers. Method: A prospective database review was performed to provide descriptive data on the service between 2021 & 2022

Stepping forward: A quality improvement project to improve post-falls assessment and management on old age psychiatric wards.

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B Pandiyan1; A Adeyemi1; I Richards1; A Vos1
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Introduction: Falls are a leading cause of mortality and morbidity in older people and the risk of falling is exacerbated by underlying mental health conditions and associated treatments. NICE recommends that people who fall should undergo multifactorial assessment including a post-fall protocol with assessment for injury before being safely moved, a timely medical examination (within a maximum of 12 hours or 30 minutes if fast-tracked), neurological observations (if there is suspicion of head injury or unwitnessed fall) and a medication review. Aim: We aimed to assess the quality of post

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Perioperative intravenous fluids in elderly hip fracture patients

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B Prabhu1; P Patel2; N Singh2
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Background Hip fracture in the elderly is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. These patients often have serious co-morbidities, including cardiac conditions, and are at risk of developing perioperative decompensation. Heart failure represents a common and serious perioperative condition in hip fracture patients1. We conducted a quality improvement project to identify incidence of perioperative pulmonary oedema and the possible risk factors. Method Retrospective analysis of patients aged 60 years and older admitted with hip fracture over a one month period. Perioperative period

Introduction of a Rapid Vitamin D Loading Regime and the Impact on Bisphosphonate Prescription in #NOF Patients

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L Pugh
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Introduction Fracture prevention is a key component in the care of frail patients who fall. Patients that have already fallen and suffered a fractured neck of femur are highly likely to fall again, and have proven themselves high risk for fracture. Bone protection is a priority, and recent guidelines recommend IV Bisphosphonates as an appropriate 1st line drug. Vitamin D level should be 50 or above before this is given. Method: I audited the notes of 41 patients age 60 years or over who were admitted in 2022 with a fractured neck of femur. I reviewed their admission Vitamin D level, and

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To Study The Effect Of Land Exercises VS Aquatic Exercises on Balance in Elderly

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Dr Asawari Peter
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Abstract: Ageing is a complex biological process that is progressive in nature. There is a decline observed in the muscle mass and the sensorimotor systems which may contribute to decreased balance and stability while walking.Balance is one of the most crucial intrinsic risk factor for the occurrence of falls. Falls are the leading cause of fatal and non fatal injuries among the elderly.Multiple studies indicate that a structured exercise program helps in improving balance and reducing risk of falls.Exercises can be performed on land as well as in water.Thereby the need of the study to

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COMPARISON OF EFFECTS OF VIRTUAL REALITY GAMING V/S DUAL TASK TRAINING ON THE BALANCE OF ELDERLY

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M Deepika1; P Smriti1; D Medha2
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Introduction:Aging has been defined as a progressive, generalized impairment of function resulting in a loss of adaptive responses.Balance impairment is a major contributor to falling in elderly as efficiency of postural control system decreases with aging.Several different exercise programs have been suggested to address balance and falls in elderly.Virtual reality gaming and dual task training on balance may be an effective tool for addressing these problems because it includes different elements of balance which may improve functional mobility and is at the same time enjoyable and engaging

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Using patients voices to make things better; Dynamic designing of a frailty unit based on patient feedback within Cardiff and Vale Health Board

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Siobhan Lewis; Rachael Monteith
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Introduction Using a patient centred, valued based health care approach to reshape the acute frailty unit with the University Hospital of Wales. Our multi-disciplinary team provide our patients with a compressive geriatric assessment. The goal is to ensure our patients are treated in a timely, thorough manner to avoid deconditioning and hospital induced harm. We want our unit to be guided by the needs of our patient population. Methods A redesign of the service structure within the acute frailty unit was undertaken as a result a patient survey taken in 2021. The aim was to focus on concerns

A novel approach to frailty screening in Emergency Departments: Self-Assessment of Frailty in Emergency Settings Tool (SAFE-T)

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S E Wells1; L C Rozier1; N Sweiry2; M Stross1; S Lewis1
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Introduction: The benefits of early frailty scoring for patients over 65 presenting to emergency settings are well established. A scoping exercise in the Emergency Department (ED) at the University Hospital of Wales (UHW) identified lack of familiarity with the Clinical Frailty Scale (CFS) and time pressures as barriers to achieving frailty screening at triage. In response, the Frailty Intervention Team (FIT) at UHW developed the Self-Assessment of Frailty in the Emergency Settings Tool (SAFE-T). Methods: A PDSA cycle was performed to assess SAFE-T validity and the feasibility of

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A retrospective audit of falls assessment in a front door frailty service

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S Stewart; T Anjum; J Braga
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Falls and fall related injury are a common problem within our older adult population and are associated with an impact on quality of life and functional independence. The first phase for reducing adverse effects from falls is to identify risk factors that can cause or exacerbate the risk of falling and then act to minimise these risk factors. Method A retrospective audit was undertaken to review how falls are assessed in a front door frailty service within the emergency department (ED) and acute medical units (AMU). The notes of each patient who had attended following a fall and was assessed

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