CENTRING PERSONAL IDENTITY IN GERIATRIC CARE: IMPLEMENTING THE “ABOUT ME” FORM TO SUPPORT OLDER ADULTS LIVING WITH DEMENTIA
Using Universal Design for Learning (UDL) as a framework to understand Medical Students’ needs and preferences for teaching in Geriatric Medicine
Background: Universal Design for Learning (UDL) is an educational framework promoting multiple means of engagement, representation, and expression to align with diverse learning needs. We applied UDL principles to evaluate teaching methods within the Geriatric Medicine placement at Cardiff University’s School of Medicine, aiming to identify student preferences, explore factors influencing engagement, and inform development of a more inclusive teaching portfolio. Methods: Fourth-year medical students on their Geriatric Medicine placement completed a structured survey about teaching modalities
How might a 'Do Not Attempt Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation' (DNACPR) decision affect other aspects of patient care?
Introduction Clinicians are regularly encouraged to make discussion and documentation of Do Not Attempt Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (DNACPR) status a routine part of their assessment and care of older patients. However, patients, their families and clinicians often question whether a DNACPR decision may affect the attention paid to other aspects of patient care, or their access to interventions unrelated to CPR. We set out to directly test and address this question using a randomised controlled study of a clinical vignette. Methods We presented a clinical scenario of a deteriorating patient
Imminent fracture risk before and after commencing Anabolic treatment for osteoporosis
Introduction: The very high-risk patients remain at a comparatively higher risk of sustaining a subsequent fracture following an initial fragility fracture, with the risk being greatest within the first 1-2 years. The current guidance advocates a “treat-to-target” strategy, recommending initiation of anabolic therapy followed by sequential antiresorptive treatment. The objective of this study was to quantify imminent fracture risk before and after commencing anabolic agents. Materials and Methods: We conducted a retrospective review of all patients who were commenced anabolic therapy between
Impact of a Dedicated Fracture Liaison Service (FLS) Pharmacist: A Quality Improvement and Innovative Learning
Introduction: Osteoporosis affects approximately 3.5 million individuals in the UK, resulting in over 500,000 fragility fractures annually. An initial fracture significantly increases the risk of subsequent fractures, particularly in very high-risk patients. Current clinical guidelines advocate a "treat-to-target" strategy using ‘anabolic first’ for individuals at very high risk of fracture. The aim of this study is to develop and evaluate an innovative approach to improve system efficiency, timeliness and prudent delivery of anabolic osteoporosis drugs. Methods: Specialist anabolic
Sustainable impact of multi-dimensional quality improvement: Improving Dual-energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DXA) access.
Introduction: Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) is the gold standard for diagnosing osteoporosis; however, due to limited capacity it is not available to all patients with fragility fractures. A multidimensional quality improvement project, using the Plan–Do–Study–Act (PDSA) model, led to the implementation of several initiatives between 2022 and 2023. These included increasing scanning capacity, vetting repeat DXA requests, upskilling the bone health team, and strengthening partnerships with primary care. The objective of this study is to assess the sustainability of these initiatives in
Assessing the impact of a specialist frailty ward on deprescribing rates in older adults
Enhancing assessment and continence care in a community hospital setting: A quality improvement project.
Enhancing assessment and continence care in a community hospital setting: A quality improvement project. Introduction: It was noted that continence was frequently not addressed prior to transfer to a community hospital setting. The project aimed to recognise and offer opportunities for improved continence care. Method: Patients were screened for continence problems through comprehensive geriatric assessment on arrival at a community hospital from acute settings. The first cycle identified whether continence assessment was considered on arrival at our community site. Subsequent cycles improved
Prevalence of Chronic Kidney Disease in patients with Fragility Fractures: Two-year retrospective study
Introduction: Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is associated with abnormal bone metabolism and increased fragility fracture risk. However, many older people often have both CKD and osteoporosis, go undiagnosed and untreated. The objective of this study is to measure prevalence of CKD among patients presenting with fragility fractures. Methods: 3839 fragility fracture patients seen by Aneurin Bevan Fracture Liaison Service (AB-FLS) between January 2022 and December 2023 were reviewed retrospectively. 1325 patients’ fragility fracture were excluded due to non-availability of estimated glomerular
It’s not just a pelvic fracture – why we need to transform pelvic fragility fracture care!
Introduction: Pelvic fractures are a common fragility fracture but often under recognised. There is a wide range of incidence 6.9-78.6/100,000/year being reported in the UK. The objective of this study was to measure incidence of pelvic fracture and re-fracture rate for the population of Gwent (592,000). Methods: A retrospective service evaluation of all fragility fracture patients seen by Aneurin Bevan Fracture Liaison Service (AB-FLS) between January 2022 and December 2025 was completed. Pelvic fracture cases were extracted from the FLS-DB for analysis. Data were analysed to describe patient
Impact of chronic kidney disease on mortality in fragility fractures patients
Introduction: Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) affects 5-10% of the world population and is associated with increased fragility fracture risk and mortality. The objective of this study is to measure impact of CKD stage on one-year mortality in fragility fracture patients. Methods: 5320 fragility fracture patients seen by Aneurin Bevan Fracture Liaison Service (AB-FLS) between January 2022 and June 2024 were reviewed retrospectively. 1718 patients’ fragility fracture were excluded due to non-availability of estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR). CKD stages were classified based on eGFR (mL
Sialorrhoea as a Late-Stage Marker in Parkinson's Disease: A Retrospective Cohort Analysis
Public Health Impact of Herpes Zoster in Adults Aged 80 Years or Older in the United Kingdom
Patterns, Prevalence and Management of Neuropsychiatric Symptoms in a Tertiary Atypical Parkinsonian Syndrome Clinic
Introduction Atypical parkinsonian syndromes (APS), including progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP), multiple system atrophy (MSA) and corticobasal syndrome (CBS), are relatively rare and clinically heterogeneous. This can result in misdiagnosis, commonly as idiopathic Parkinson’s disease (PD). Recent cohort studies indicate characterising neuropsychiatric symptoms (NPS) could facilitate earlier and more accurate APS diagnosis. We audited the prevalence of NPS and associated management in a specialist APS clinic population. Methods Electronic patient records were reviewed for 97 ‘active’
Right Time, Right Dose: Improving Parkinson’s Disease Medication Prescribing on Geriatric Wards- QIP
Right Time, Right Dose: Improving Parkinson’s Disease Medication Prescribing on Geriatric Wards- QIP
Delivering Acute Care at Home for Older Adults: A National Survey of UK Hospital at Home Services
Imaging in the last six months of life: associations with age, Clinical Frailty Scale and anticipatory care planning
Assessing the impact of proactive geriatrician review on surgical wards during a system reset on patient flow
Is Frailty More Important Than Age? A Population-Based Study on 47,190 Admissions with Colorectal Cancer Surgery in Older Adults
Background Surgery is the curative-intent management of colorectal cancer (CRC). Chronological age inadequately captures perioperative vulnerability. Frailty is associated with worse perioperative morbidity, mortality, and longer hospitalization. Hospital Frailty Risk Score (HFRS) is validated for risk-stratifying hospitalized patients. Methods A total of 47,190 admissions with age ≥65 years and CRC who underwent colorectal surgery in 2022 in the USA were extracted from the national inpatient sample database. Admissions were categorized into 6 admission groups based on age-groups (65-75, 75-85