Identifying, implementing and evaluating a physical performance outcome measure for the hospitalised older adult population
Computational Approaches to High-Dimensional Omics-Driven Alzheimer’s Disease Subtyping: A Scoping Review
Improving the Safety of Rapid Tranquilisation in Delirious Elderly Inpatients through Pharmacological Education
Delirium is a neuropsychiatric condition commonly affecting hospitalised elderly individuals. It is characterised by acute cognitive disturbance and can present with agitation and aggression putting patients and staff at risk. Sedatives for rapid tranquilisation of agitation are not without risk in elderly populations and should be given as a last resort, at the lowest effective dose and with clear documentation of justification. This study aims to optimise these critical factors for safe rapid tranquilisation in elderly agitated patients. This study used the electronic patient record system
The impact of acute frailty SDEC in improving same day discharge and patient flow
Introduction: In April 2025, Darlington Memorial Hospital introduced a same-day Frailty Assessment Unit (FAU) and Hospital at Home (H@H) virtual ward service, both staffed seven days a week by senior clinicians and advanced therapists. These services aimed to provide earlier comprehensive geriatric assessment, facilitate admission avoidance, and support more older adults to receive care in the community. This work built on best practice from other trusts nationally, and aims to forward the agendas of the NHS 10-year Health Plan for England and Getting It Right First Time to move care from
Improving the Accuracy of Clinical Frailty Scores in Patients Aged ≥65 Presenting to the Emergency Department
Background: Clinical Frailty Scale (CFS) assessment is a validated tool that supports clinical decision-making, escalation planning and holistic care for older adults. At our Emergency Department, CFS was routinely assigned at triage but was frequently found to be inaccurate when compared with consultant geriatrician assessment, potentially influencing patient management. We aimed to improve the accuracy of CFS documentation by 20% over six months. Methods: Baseline CFS scores recorded at triage were compared with the reference standard assigned by a consultant geriatrician during the post
Improving the prescription and administration of time-critical Parkinson's medication for patients in ambulatory services
Compliance with the GIRFT Vertebral Fragility Fracture Pathway: A Clinical Audit in a District General Hospital
Introduction: Vertebral fragility fractures (VFFs) are the most common osteoporotic fracture and are often under-recognized, leading to significant morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs. Despite evidence-based guidance, including the GIRFT VFF Pathway, variation in assessment and management persists. This audit assessed compliance with the GIRFT pathway in various departments of a district general hospital to identify gaps in care and areas for improvement. Methods: A retrospective case note review was conducted of adult inpatients with suspected vertebral fragility fractures between 01
Teaching Medical Students to Manage Clinical Complexity and Assess Function in Older Adults
Introduction: Bedside teaching, involving direct patient interaction, is central to undergraduate medical education, helping students integrate clinical knowledge and build practical skills in a supported learning environment. Managing older adults with multimorbidity, frailty, cognitive impairment and functional decline require students to develop higher-level skills in history taking, examination, and functional assessment to provide safe, holistic care. However, older adults with complex presentations are underrepresented in bedside teaching, and foundation doctors often lack confidence
Beyond the Theatre: Improving FY1 Delivery of Holistic Orthogeriatric Care Through Structured Induction
Introduction Orthopaedic trauma care is a key setting for acute geriatric inpatient management. Foundation Year One (FY1) doctors on orthopaedic rotations predominantly provide ward-based care, with surgical workload analyses showing that resident doctors spend most clinical time on prescribing, multimorbidity optimisation, and discharge coordination rather than senior-led operative decision-making. In this setting, FY1 doctors are responsible for the day-to-day delivery of core orthogeriatric care, including analgesia optimisation, delirium prevention, early mobilisation, fluid management
A Quality Improvement Project Aiming to Improve Filing of Ward Round Entries in the Electronic Patient Record
Introduction Entries onto the Electronic Patient Record must be saved under a designated ‘Type’, selected from a dropdown menu including: Progress Note, General Clinical Note, Ward Round Note, and other options. Specialities have specific note types, such as ‘Respiratory Medicine Progress Note’. Saving entries under the correct ‘Type’ enables them to be retrieved easily when filtering for speciality-specific input. This project aimed to quantify the proportion of respiratory ward round entries saved under the correct ‘Type’ and introduce an intervention to improve this aspect of medical record
A systematic review of outcomes for older people living with frailty or multiple long-term conditions in community rehabilitation
Introduction Community rehabilitation supports older adults living with frailty or multiple long-term conditions to maintain independence and remain at home. However, wide variation in outcome measurement limits comparison between interventions and evidence synthesis. This systematic review aimed to identify and categorise outcome measures used in community rehabilitation research and examine their consistency and breadth. Methods A systematic review was conducted according to best-practice guidance and registered with PROSPERO (CRD420261296268). MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, Cochrane Library, Web
Improving Early Recognition of Delirium within University Hospital Ayr
Delirium affects approximately 30% of medical inpatients over 65 and has an associated mortality rate of approximately 39%. Although one third of cases are preventable, delirium remains under recognised, delaying integrated care and prolonging admissions, leading to poorer patient outcomes. Aim - to evaluate diagnosis of delirium in patients aged ≥65 with an admission 4AT score of ≥4. To improve awareness of delirium and encourage completion of a ‘delirium screen’. Eligible patients were identified across four downstream medical wards within University Hospital Ayr. Medical notes were reviewed