Advance Care Planning in Primary Care: A Quality Improvement Project Through an Equity Lens
Delirium in Older Adults Admitted With Acute Stroke: Prevalence, Risk Factors, and In-Hospital Outcomes
Introduction Delirium is a common, but frequently under-recognised complication in older adults admitted with acute stroke and is associated with adverse clinical outcomes. Data describing the prevalence, clinical profile, and impact of delirium in older adults with acute stroke in Sri Lanka are limited. Methods This descriptive cross-sectional study included 90 adults aged ≥60 years admitted with acute ischaemic stroke (including transient ischaemic attack) or haemorrhagic stroke to Professorial Medical Unit at Colombo South Teaching Hospital, Sri Lanka. Delirium was assessed using the
Quality Improvement Project: Improving Multidisciplinary Meeting Documentation on Older Person Wards with an EPIC SmartPhrase
Formation of a Frailty Assessment Unit - From Pilot to Reality
Background According to Healthcare Improvement Scotland, all hospitals should have an established frailty assessment area with access to a specialist frailty team within 4 hours of admission (or within 12 hours when out of hours). Timely CGA on admission is linked to improved patient outcomes. Last year at University Hospital Wishaw (UHW), a Rapid Access Frailty team (RAFT) with dedicated frailty beds was introduced over a 10-day period. They found an improvement with length of admission and discharge rates as well as positive feedback from staff. Following this pilot, a new Frailty Assessment
Prediction of thirty day mortality using clinical risk scores in patients over sixty-five receiving systemic anticancer cancer therapy
Introduction: One third of cancers are diagnosed in patients over the age of 65 (1), given we have an ageing population this is going to increase. Tools have been developed to identify older patients at risk of increased morbidity when receiving SACT such as Geriatric 8 (G8) and Cancer and Ageing Research Group chemotherapy toxicity tool (CARG-TT). This project aimed to assess the ability of these and other frailty assessment tools to predict 30 day mortality amongst older oncology patients. Method: Morbidity and Mortality data from a regional oncology department was reviewed to identify
Accuracy of doctors' decision of fast-track discharges: a prospective audit
Introduction: With an ageing population, more people are living with terminal illness, giving opportunities to identify those with predictable shortened life expectancy. The fast-track pathway was developed to speed up funding of care for people expected to die within 12 weeks. Our aim was to investigate the accuracy of doctors’ prediction of death for patients admitted to hospital and referred to the fast-track pathway. Methods: A prospective audit of hospitalised patients who were referred to the fast-track discharge pathway with an expected death within 12 weeks from the date of discharge
CGA: Improving communication at discharge
Introduction: The most recent national frailty benchmarking audit showed that many discharge letters from our Frailty Ward did not document a clinical frailty score (CFS), advanced care planning (ACP) or functional status. This project aimed to improve documentation of the comprehensive geriatric assessment (CGA) for patients seen by the Frailty Intervention Team (FIT) in Craigavon Area Hospital. Methods A baseline audit of 20 discharge letters from the FIT team was performed, assessing whether core aspects of the CGA were documented. Aspects of the CGA included were: CFS, ACP, cognitive
Are Older Adults with Chronic Kidney Disease Receiving the Correct Gabapentinoid Dose Based on Creatinine Clearance?
Introduction: Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) affects around 10% of the Scottish population and is particularly prevalent among older adults. As renal function declines with age, drug clearance decreases, increasing the risk of systemic toxicity. Gabapentin and pregabalin, commonly used for neuropathic pain in older adults, are renally excreted and can accumulate, leading to sedation, confusion, and falls. Appropriate dose adjustment according to creatinine clearance (CrCl) is therefore essential. Despite national guidance from NICE, BNF, and SIGN, dosing errors in renal impairment remain a
Reversing Frailty in Aging: 68% Success Rate Through Comprehensive Nutritional Therapy and Multicomponent Intervention
Impact of Nutritional Therapy on Geriatric Rehabilitation Outcomes in Older Adults
Dietitian-Led Interventions for Sarcopenia Management in Cancer Patients: A Quality Improvement Initiative
Biochemical mechanisms driving the clinical features of frailty
Introduction Frailty is a common syndrome characterised by reduced physiological reserve and increased vulnerability to stressors presenting with hallmark features of sarcopenia, fatigue, neurodegeneration and immune dysregulation. This may result in adverse outcomes such as falls, disability and hospitalisation. Although frailty is routinely identified phenotypically, the biological mechanisms underpinning its clinical features are not always integrated into clinical understanding. This poster aims to explore the roles of these pathways in the development of frailty and to illustrate how
From Fall to Follow-Up: Improving Post-Fall Assessment Timeliness and Documentation with NICE and NAIF Standards
Treating Vitamin D Deficiency Empirically
How can we Improve Multi-factorial Falls Assessments in Patients at Risk using Health Pathways and Other Measures?
How can we Improve Multi-factorial Falls Assessments in Patients at Risk using Health Pathways and Other Measures? Background All admitted patients require completion of a multifactorial falls risk assessment (MFRA) within 6 hours; in order to identify at risk patients and implement a care plan to aim to reduce the risk of falling. Hospital Health Pathways have a ‘Falls prevention and risk assessment’ pathway which can be used to perform a multifactorial falls assessment. Objective We planned to evaluate how effectively we perform multifactorial falls assessments on the Older Persons Acute
Opioids in the frailer adult: Are we prescribing them safely?
Barriers and facilitators in care home training implementation: A rapid review to inform rollout of a mealtime care intervention
ISiTO - Improving Sight Therapy for Older-people - A Quality Improvement Project (QIP) at a Tertiary Hospital
Introduction Reduced visual acuity is a frequent contributing factor to admission to an acute hospital for older people yet there is little attention paid to its importance. Vision assessment is meant to be offered to all adults at risk of falling as per Montero-Odasso et al 2022(1). The NHS funds vision assessments in the community for all adults >65 years of age. Aims This project aims to assess current understanding and uptake of vision assessment in the community for patients admitted to a tertiary hospital, and whether targeted information giving can improve uptake of primary care
Grip strength testing to identify sarcopenia in lower limb amputee outpatients: a quality improvement project.
Introduction: The demand for lower limb amputation is growing due to factors including rising rates of diabetes and vascular disease as well as an ageing population. Sarcopenia, the loss of muscle mass and strength associated with ageing, can exacerbate the risk of unfavourable health outcomes and mortality. Consequently, early detection and management of sarcopenia is important in the rehabilitation of older people who have had lower limb amputation. Clinical practice guidelines recommend using grip strength testing to identify probable sarcopenia in high-risk patients during routine care and
Shared educational sessions between UK and Dutch trainees: can boundary-crossing experiences equip us for demographic change?
Background Demographic change poses global challenges, yet healthcare professionals are often trained within a single, siloed system. Boundary-crossing experiences promote innovative thinking by exposing trainees to different external solutions. We evaluated a shared educational session, now in its second year, for UK and Dutch geriatric/elderly care medicine trainees, aiming to equip future healthcare leaders to meet these challenges. Methods A shared, case-based online teaching session for UK and Dutch trainees included brief talks on their respective healthcare systems, followed by breakout