Posters

Introduction Motor Neurone Disease (MND) is a neurodegenerative condition affecting the spinal cord and brainstem, commonly associated with a reduced life expectancy. This study describes demographic trends in MND-associated mortality in the United States over 20 years. Methods Data were extracted from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Wide-Ranging OnLine Data for Epidemiologic Research Underlying Cause of Death database. Death certificates from 1999-2020 with MND (International Classification of Diseases-10th Revision code G12.2) recorded as the cause of mortality were extracted

Introduction. Pharmacists have traditionally worked in primary care, in the community, and with GPs. However, the role of the clinical pharmacist in primary care is evolving and there are plans to employ more clinical pharmacists in the NHS. With an ageing UK population, there is an increase in the number of people living with multiple long-term conditions, accompanied by polypharmacy, posing numerous challenges to healthcare systems. This review investigates the evidence about the varied roles and services delivered by clinical pharmacists in primary care, capturing the perspectives of health

The commonest nosocomial infection in the UK is Hospital Acquired Pneumonia (HAP), associated with prolonged length of stay and mortality. The HAP incidence on Elderly care wards was > 5% of admissions, exceeding the national average. An initiative ‘Mind the HAP’ was launched which included doctors, nurses, pharmacists, SLTs, physiotherapists and coders to improve HAP diagnosis, management and prevention. Methods: To monitor the effectiveness of the interventions 3 audit cycles were performed between 2019 and 2023. Several interventions were implemented between 2019 - 2023.A multidisciplinary

Background: Clinical pharmacists are increasingly working as part of primary care teams in UK. Many people living with dementia live at home with the support of primary care. Given the complexity of their health problems and their use of several medications, clinical pharmacists may potentially play a crucial role in their support Aims: To explore clinical pharmacists’ experiences of working in primary care with people living with dementia and identify any specific training needs to provide effective support for this patient group. Methods: An online survey sent via email in 2023 through

Introduction: Frailty is common in hospitalised older adults. This study compared efficacy of a modified Hospital Frailty Risk Score (mHFRS) to standard HFRS and Clinical Frailty Scale (CFS) to determine whether mHFRS can be used to identify frail hospitalised patients. Methods: Anonymised retrospective review of Electronic Health Records was undertaken in patients =>65 years old attending the Emergency Department (ED) and admitted to hospital 1st July 2022 to 31st March 2023. mHFRS utilises 2 prior emergency admissions within 2 years to generate a frailty risk score, whereas HFRS requires an

Introduction: Many UK care home (CH) residents live with multiple long-term conditions, leading to high levels of healthcare utilisation. Previous studies have used routine data to describe their health and social care characteristics separately. Accurately identifying when an individual is admitted to a CH from routine data is challenging. This study aims to provide a combined health and social care profile of a cohort of long-stay CH residents, at the point of admission, using linked primary, secondary and social care data. Methods: Individuals aged 65 and over registered to a GP practice

Introduction Advance care planning (ACP) offers people the opportunity to plan their future care whilst they have capacity to do so and is supported by national guidance. Decisions regarding future care are more likely to be individualised and holistic when patients and their significant others are involved. This QI project aimed to address this by increasing the frequency of ACP discussions being offered and recorded on gerontology wards in an acute London Trust. Method A multi-professional steering group was established to improve ACP using PDSA methodology. A new ACP toolkit, training

Introduction: Polypharmacy is common amongst older adults and could result in adverse outcomes if not reviewed and optimised regularly (Davies et al, 2020). The aim of this survey is to assess and report on the variation in doctors’ understanding of medication reviews at Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells hospitals (MTW). Method: A short, anonymised, online questionnaire was circulated to all current doctors at MTW via email and WhatsApp groups. Results: 38 doctors of different grades (Foundation Year One-Consultant) from a variety of medical and surgical specialties responded. Of these, 41% could

Introduction: Global aging and an increasing disability population impose huge health and economic burdens on societies, and understanding the impact of disability on mortality and medical expenditures among the elderly is vital. Methods: This study was based on the government-led long-term care insurance program initiated in July 2017 and followed up to June 2021. Diagnosis and hospitalization costs were extracted from electronic medical records and medical insurance system. The networks of the disease trajectories were established by combining disease pairs with overlapping diseases. Medical

Introduction: The number of adults in the UK who identify as transgender is increasing, through greater recognition of trans identity and growing numbers of individuals transitioning in later life. The term “Transgender” encompasses a diverse range of experiences and identities, including those who identify as non-binary, gender-fluid, and gender-queer. However, within this review, we use the shortened term “trans” and the following broad definition: “people whose gender is different from the gender assigned to them at birth.” We conducted this exploratory review to examine the literature

BACKGROUND RSV is one of the most common causes of seasonal respiratory infections worldwide, with a marked global burden in older adults and those with significant underlying medical conditions.1-5 It is increasingly clear that RSV infections in older adults in the United Kingdom significantly impact the already strained public health system, especially during the winter months. However, the true burden remains underestimated,6,7 as estimates in the UK are likely to be conservative due to the limitations in testing and diagnostic coding practices. OBJECTIVES We conducted a TLR of existing

Introduction: The surge of disabled older people have brought enormous burdens to society. The aim of this study was to examine the impact of long-term care insurance (LTCI) implementation on mortality and changes in physical ability among disabled older adults. Methods: This was a prospective observational study based on data from the government-led LTCI program in a pilot city of China from 2017 to 2021. Administrative data included the application survey of activities of daily living (ADL), the baseline characteristics and all-cause mortality. Return visit surveys of ADL were conducted

Introduction: Evidence of the optimal blood pressure target for older people with disability in long-term care is limited. We aim to estimate the associations of blood pressure with all-cause and cause-specific mortality in older people with different profiles of disability. Methods: This prospective cohort study was based on the government-led long-term care program in Chengdu, China, including 41,004 consecutive disabled adults aged ≥ 60 years. The association between blood pressure and mortality was analyzed with doubly robust estimation, which combined exposure model by inverse probability

OBJECTIVE: To assess in Alzheimer’s disease (AD), the treatment impact of donanemab, an amyloid plaque-reducing monoclonal antibody, on readily interpretable item-measures and constructs that matter to patients, care-partners, and clinicians. BACKGROUND: Positive outcomes were reported from TRAILBLAZER-ALZ2, a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, 18-month, phase 3 study evaluating donanemab as an investigational treatment for mild cognitive impairment (MCI) or mild dementia due to AD. In 1736 participants, donanemab significantly slowed the rate of clinical decline (by 22-36%) as

Introduction: The World Falls Guideline 2022 recommends that measurement of lying-standing blood pressure (LSBP) is an integral part of the multifactorial falls risk assessment (1). Pre-intervention less than half of eligible patients had a LSBP recorded and documented. The aim was to improve the recording and documentation of LSBP for adults aged 65 and over admitted with a fall or at high risk for falls. Method: All patients aged 65 and over admitted with a fall or identified as at high risk for falls to a care of the elderly ward were included over the period of 15th September 2023-15th

Background and Objectives: Polypharmacy is common in frail older adults who often live with multiple co-morbidities. This polypharmacy can carry a significant anticholinergic burden. Frail older adults are particularly sensitive to the anticholinergic side effects of medications which can include constipation, urinary retention and dry mouth. Medications with a high anticholinergic burden scores have also been evidenced to contribute to an increased frequency of falls, cognitive decline and increased mortality. For frail older adults, a medication review, considering anticholinergic burden, is

Introduction: Falls remain the leading reason for elderly people to attend emergency department (ED), which in 2023 led to 250,000 hospital admissions in the UK. A seemingly large number of geriatric patients undergo CT head as an initial workup in ED which might not be necessary, especially in minor head trauma. NICE (National Institute for Health and Care Excellence), recommended risk stratification to reduce unnecessary head scanning which may potentially reduce ED length of stay, hospitalisation and medical expense. Our study evaluated the current practice of adherence to NICE guidance on

Introduction Enhanced care units (ECU) are a novel concept, targeting the gap between ward-level and critical care. They care for patients requiring intensive medical or nursing care, who may not require, desire, or be suitable for, escalation above ward care (Society of Acute Medicine and Intensive Care Society, 2022). The ECU at Barnet Hospital opened in March 2022, and, because of the local population demographic, admits a high number of older patients living with frailty. We aimed to assess the performance of the ECU for this subset of patients. Methods A retrospective audit of electronic

Introduction: Older patients attending the Emergency Department (ED) and discharged home are at higher risk of adverse outcomes. Geriatric Ambulatory ED services were developed with the aim to deliver goal-directed care of older patients from ED using onward referral to Community Providers. Method: A retrospective review was undertaken from 13th January 2022 to 23rd December 2022 in older patients discharged from the ED following a targeted geriatric assessment and recommended community follow-up interventions. Demographic information, functional ability, hospital utilisation and mortality (up

Introduction: Do Not Attempt Resuscitation (DNAR) orders are implemented to obviate inappropriate Cardio-Pulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) in patients with low chances of survival post-CPR. However, ambiguity regarding ceilings of care for patients with a DNAR order can arise. This re-audit aimed to review DNAR and ceilings of care documentation according to national Irish Health Service Executive (HSE) guidelines after education sessions in a Model 3 Hospital. Methods: A point-prevalence chart review of thirty-one adult medical inpatients with a DNAR order was conducted after two education