Geriatrics Guide for Juniors
An Audit of Quality and Completion of Respect Forms in Southmead Hospital 2025
Introduction Since 2019, ReSPECT forms have been used to document patient wishes and appropriate escalation of treatment in our hospital. This audit examines the quality and completeness of ReSPECT forms in Southmead Hospital across medical and surgical wards, assessing adherence to national guidance as stipulated by the Resuscitation Council UK. The aim is to identify areas for improvement in documentation practices and issues for future QIPs. Methods This was a retrospective audit done for all inpatient wards in Southmead Hospital The acute medical and surgical wards were excluded from the
Implementation and development of a chest wall trauma pathway to improve patient safety
Improving Prescribing of Anticipatory Medications for Deteriorating Patients in an Acute Hospital Setting
Analysis of cases and outcomes from GPwSI working concurrently cross-specialty in acute Frailty and Specialist Palliative Care
During the period September to December 2024 an individual GPwSI was working across specialist palliative care (0.2WTE) and acute frailty (0.6WTE) concurrently within the same Trust. To allow Specialist Palliative Care consultants to concentrate on ward/inpatient/complex cases, the GPwSI saw a variety of patients where the CNS felt a doctor was needed with unclear or undifferentiated problems. We analysed the case mix and outcomes of 38 cases seen, demonstrating that cross-speciality working has positive outcomes for doctors, patients and services and reduces acute admissions Of the 38 cases
Empowering Future Leaders in Geriatric Medicine: A Regional Teaching Day on Service Development and Quality Improvement
Introduction The 2022 Geriatric Medicine curriculum mandates that trainees demonstrate competence in leadership and management (1). The NHS Long Term Plan and Clinical Leadership Framework emphasise the need to develop clinical leaders capable of driving service improvement across the system (2, 3). However, structured leadership and Quality Improvement (QI) training within higher specialty training remains limited, as demonstrated by recent national evidence (4–5). This one-day teaching programme aimed to provide targeted training aligned with curriculum and NHS priorities. Method A one-day
Evaluating and Improving Postoperative Pain Management in Hip Fracture Patients: A Multidisciplinary Quality Improvement Project
The Impact of Digital Care Records on the spread of the Action Falls Programme in care homes
Improving frailty coding through a systems approach in primary care
Improving Compliance with Vision Assessment in Older Adults admitted with falls: A Quality Improvement Project
Quality Improvement Project: Clinical Frailty Assessment during clerking for the older patient.
Introduction The Commissioning for Quality and Innovation (CQUIN) framework sets a 10% minimum and an ideal goal of 30% of acutely presenting patients over the age of 65 to receive frailty assessment scores. Early recognition of frailty helps mitigate risks such as deconditioning. This project aims to assess and improve the adoption of this standard in medical emergency admissions of a Birmingham district general hospital by working with medical admissions teams and frailty services and observing for associated outcome measures. Methodology PDSA methodology was used. Data was retrospectively
Enhancing Junior Doctors’ Competence in Advance Care Planning: A Focused Training Initiative
Introduction: Advance care planning is a process that allows individuals to make decisions about their future healthcare, including end-of-life care, by discussing and documenting their preferences, values, and goals with healthcare providers and loved ones. These are especially critical for patients with serious, life-limiting conditions or for frail older adults who may face unexpected health crises. It is a commonly recognised barrier to care planning however that senior doctors often do not have the time to complete it for all patients who require them and that junior doctors lack
A cross sectional comparison of older people’s self-perceived frailty and their Electronic Frailty Index score
Introduction Small, qualitative studies suggest discrepancies between older adults’ measured and self-perceived frailty. Any mismatch will have implications for frailty interventions and advanced care planning. We therefore, aimed to report the relationship between older adults’ self-perceived frailty and the Electronic Frailty Index (eFI), an objective screening tool measure of frailty, in a large, unselected cohort of older people. Method One thousand people aged ≥ 70 years, randomly selected from a single GP practice, were sent a survey, asking them to rate their own frailty using self
Improving Staff Awareness on elderly patients' sensory needs on Geriatric Ward.
Older Adults' Perceptions of Frailty and Advance Care Planning (ACP)
Introduction Advanced care planning (ACP) is particularly relevant for those living with frailty, who are at heightened risk of sudden health changes and loss of cognitive ability. The concepts of frailty and ACP are understood differently by older adults and health care professionals (HCPs). This abstract represents the qualitative component of a mixed methods study aiming to evaluate older people’s perspectives of frailty, including how and why they build self-perceptions of frailty, and their perceptions of ACP. Method Ten community dwelling, older adults, (aged seventy years plus)
Identifying biomarkers of accelerated ageing in cancer patients from routine clinical data
Optimizing Antibiotic Prescribing in Elderly Inpatients: A PDSA-Based Quality Improvement Project
Improving Structured Medication Reviews to Address Polypharmacy in Hospitalised Older Adults: A Two-Cycle Audit
Introduction: Polypharmacy—commonly defined as the use of five or more medications—is highly prevalent among older adults and is associated with increased risks of adverse drug events, falls, cognitive impairment, hospital admissions, and reduced quality of life. Inappropriate polypharmacy, where medications provide limited benefit or cause harm, represents a significant patient safety concern. Structured medication reviews (SMRs), supported by validated deprescribing tools such as STOPP/START and Beers Criteria, are essential for identifying and addressing potentially inappropriate
A Quality Improvement Initiative on the ‘Diagnosis and Management of Acute Heart Failure in Older Adults’
Introduction: Recommendations from the revised European Society of Cardiology (ESC) guidelines (2023) have changed how we manage decompensated heart failure (HF) in acute hospitals. Adherence to ESC guidelines is associated with reduced mortality, readmissions and improved quality of life ( www.escardio.org, 2023). This audit was conducted to compare our practice against the above ESC guidelines. Method: Two PDSA cycles were completed between July 2024 and April 2025 in the Acute Frailty Unit and two Elderly Care wards. Patients presenting with decompensated HF above 65 years were included