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Resuscitation Discussions and Clinical Frailty Scale Scoring in Older Adults Admitted to Hospital Under General Surgery

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G. Cuesta, D Mujica, A. Somoano, M Pressler, R. Dewar, A. Pardo, P. Reinoso, J. Fox, R. Harris, E. Abbott, F. Hunt, A. Vilches-Moraga
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Introduction: Living with frailty is a risk factor for increased short and long term mortality. We aim to describe the uptake of escalation of care and resuscitation status discussions in frail older patients admitted to general, colorectal, and upper gastrointestinal wards. Methods: Prospective observational study of all patients aged 65 years and over admitted under general surgery 11th February to 11th March 2022 and a second cohort of patients hospitalised between 1st and 31st of October 2022. We scored frailty using the clinical frailty scale (CFS) and identified escalation of care

Factors influencing adherence to chronic disease medication among older adults in India: analysis of WHO - SAGE2

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A Tolley1; K Grewal2; A Weiler2; A Papameletiou2; R Hassan1; S Basu3
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Background: There is a growing number of older adults in India and accordingly a rising burden of non-communicable diseases (NCDs). Poor medication adherence among patients with NCDs is prevalent in India and is associated with adverse outcomes, increased mortality and consequently increased patient and healthcare system costs. Understanding the factors which influence adherence across India is vital to guide interventions towards improved adherence. This study examined the factors influencing medication adherence in older adults (50 years or older) with NCDs in India. Methods:. Data analysis

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Does having a clinical coordinator in the Same Day Emergency Care Older Person's Unit improve its efficiency?

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M Laud1; O Penn1; H Richardson2; D Gould1; M Kondo1; C Mukokwayarira1; J Harris1; S Nair1
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Introduction The Same Day Emergency Care Older Person’s Unit (SDEC OPU) provides urgent holistic care, complementing acute and community services to deliver comprehensive geriatric assessment. In October 2022, we introduced a new clinical coordinator role with the aim of improving patient flow. Prior to this role existing, one clinician per day was assigned to take referrals alongside reviewing their own patients, without having an overview of the processes and outcomes of the day. The new clinical coordinator role included taking referrals, vetting patients in A&E, assigning tasks to

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Treatment Escalation Planning : understanding the system to enable change

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AG Stirzaker1; D Rangar1; SK Ajaz1; O Aston1; C Batchford1; D Beretta1; MA Coke1; Z Kelly1; M Palin1; H Zainal1
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The 2020-21 Chief Medical Officer report described Treatment Escalation Plans (TEPs) as ‘Realistic Medicine in action.’ Our aim is to increase TEP completion on the Medicine of the Elderly (MOE) wards at the Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh to >90% by July 2023. Since August 2022, we collected weekly data from a single MOE ward. In October, we upscaled to include four MOE and one stroke ward. The notes of five randomly selected patients were reviewed weekly to see whether they have a TEP, and if so, which parts were completed. To further understand behaviours around TEP completion, we collected

Improving documentation of Treatment Escalation Plans within 72 hours of admission to East Lothian Community Hospital

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S Galloway1; A Farren1; R Johnson1
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Introduction: East Lothian Community Hospital (ELCH) comprises of 95 medical beds for older patients undergoing rehabilitation following acute admission or discharge planning. Ideally, transfers from acute hospitals should have Treatment Escalation Plans (TEPs) in place, however only 67% of patients had a TEP documented electronically within three days of ELCH admission. Overnight and weekend cover is provided through nurse practitioners or Hospital at Night (off-site), therefore documented individualised plans by senior decision makers in the event of clinical deterioration is vital

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Association between admission inflammatory markers and 30-day mortality in patients with hip fracture

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SN Kolhe1,2; R Holleyman2; S Langford2; A Chaplin2; MR Reed2; MD Witham1; AK Sorial2,3
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Introduction: Risk prediction tools help guide prognostic conversations and benchmarking in hip fracture care. The Nottingham Hip Fracture Score (NHFS) shows only moderate predictive ability for 30-day mortality. We assessed whether routine markers of inflammation could improve the discriminant ability of the NHFS to predict 30-day mortality following hip fracture surgery. Methods: We studied consecutive patients admitted with hip fractures at a large-volume trauma unit between 2015 and 2020. Baseline NHFS and postoperative outcome data were extracted from a local registry and linked to

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Bone health assessment audit cycle at Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth

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G Aperis 1; J Balaji 1; A Raheja 1
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Title: Bone health assessment audit cycle at Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth (Audit ID 5474) Background: Conducted in the Department of General Internal Medicine. Our focus group was elderly patients, especially women aged 65 and above and men 75 years and above as per NICE guidelines since these patients should have their bone health assessment done ideally. Local problems: Osteoporosis is very common affecting approximately 3 million people. Over 5,00,000 fragility fracture occurs in the UK each year. Our audit aimed to find the percentage of patients who underwent bone health

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Let’s Talk About Death: Implementing Guidance on Learning from Deaths at Homerton Hospital

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W Teranaka1; I Harrod2
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Introduction The National Quality Board published the first Guidance on Learning from Deaths in March 2017, which stated the aim of mortality review processes across NHS Trusts and provided a framework in identifying, reporting, investigating and learning from deaths in care. Homerton Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust considered how best to implement the Guidance: record mortality reviews, increase engagement within the Trust and disseminate learning. Method Whilst paper-based mortality reviews had already been conducted by some specialties, there was no Trust-wide process to record data and

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Improving discussion surrounding resuscitation in older patients admitted to hospital

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E Abbott; D Adams; F Ahmad; S Al-Agib; C Atkinson; A Bettridge; G Cuesta; T Pattison; P Reinoso; J Stiles; Y Swe; A Vilches-Moraga
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Introduction: One in three hospitalised patients die within 12 months of admission, rising to 45.6% in individuals aged 85 and older. Resuscitation is rarely successful in this patient group. Most older persons are happy to engage in discussions regarding resuscitation and patients' and relatives' involvement is recommended by the General Medical Council and Royal College of Physicians. We aimed to increase the number of resuscitation and escalation of care discussions across our Ageing and Complex Medicine department to 90% by November 2022. Method: Retrospective review of randomly selected

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Recognising frailty in non-elective general surgical patients to optimize their care

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M Godfrey-Harris1; J Connor2
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Introduction: In 2021, there were 38,839 adults >65 years living in Brighton and Hove, 13% of the local population, compared to 18% in England. However, 56% of emergency laparotomy procedures in the UK are in the > 65s. At the Royal Sussex County Hospital, a consultant geriatrician was appointed to lead a Frailty Liaison Service to respond to the needs of frail older patients undergoing general surgery (GS). No process was in place for the early identification of these patients, so intervention decisions were being made without GS Frailty Liaison input, potentially leading to unnecessary

Characteristics, Treatment and Healthcare Utilisation of Patients with Xerostomia in Primary Care Settings in the United Kingdom

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Fatemeh Saberi Hosnijeh1; Dave Heaton2; Juliana Gomez3,4
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Introduction Xerostomia, also known as dry mouth, is prevalent in older populations and associated with key determinants such as continual use of medication, radiation, and chronic diseases. Xerostomia significantly increases the risk of experiencing demineralisation, dental caries, tooth sensitivity, candidiasis, and other oral conditions that may negatively affect quality of life. An effective strategy to manage the risk of dental caries for patients with xerostomia is the prescription of high-fluoride products with proven efficacy. The aim of this study was to provide evidence on the burden

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The use of naloxegol for opioid-induced constipation in a post-operative geriatric ward: a quality improvement project and cost analysis

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C van Rhee 1; P Ramesh2; N Roth3; S Chaudhuri4; K Bharkhada5; L Koizia6
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Introduction: Elderly patients are susceptible to opioid-induced constipation (OIC) and often remain constipated despite regular laxative prescription. Naloxegol is a gastrointestinal opioid antagonist licensed for OIC in patients failing laxative therapy. Naloxegol’s higher unit price than standard laxatives may disincentivise hospital pharmacies from stocking and supplying it. We present a quality improvement project and cost-analysis on the use of naloxegol in treating OIC in the real-world setting of a post-operative geriatric ward. Methods: Initial audit- Review of inpatient notes from

The CGA Board Round – Improving documentation and communication for older adult inpatients, University Hospital Hairmyres

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M Watt, R Grannan, L Peacock
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Background Acutely unwell hospitalised older people have better outcomes including mortality and functional status when CGA (Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment) is performed. A previous complaint, escalated to the Scottish Public Services Ombudsman, highlighted issues with CGA documentation and recording MDT discussion. This pilot project’s aim was to create a method for documenting CGA MDT plans and to embed this as routine practice for all inpatients on a Geriatrics ward. Method Following consultation with staff on this ward, a sticker was developed detailing status of medical and therapy

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Evaluating a new delirium follow up clinic service  

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D Khan1; KT Ling1; N McNeela1; S Janagal1
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Background:   Delirium is common and experienced by 20% of all admissions to hospital1. Studies have shown a link between delirium and development of dementia2 but there are not many services to follow such patients up post-discharge. A new service has been developed at New Cross Hospital run by Care of the Elderly Consultants with an interest in Cognition. Methods: A delirium follow up clinic was designed to assess these patients after 6 to 8 weeks from discharge following hospital admission or reviews in Frailty. We set up a referral criteria for prolonged or recurrent delirium follow up

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Promoting Activity, Independence and Stability in Early Dementia and MCI: the PrAISED Randomised Controlled Trial

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RH HARWOOD1; A BRAND2; SE GOLDBERG1; T MASUD1; V VAN DER WARDT3; J GLADMAN1; P LOGAN1; Z HOARE2; V BOOTH1; L HOWE1; A COWLEY1; R BAJWA1; C BURGON1; C DI LORITO1, M GODFREY1, M DUNLOP1, T WELSH4 on behalf of the PrAISED Study Group
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Introduction People living with dementia and MCI progressively lose abilities, through increasing cognitive impairment, co-morbidities, inactivity, acute illnesses and injuries. Rehabilitation therapy may reduce disability and falls and increase resilience. Methods We co-produced a therapy intervention, comprising strength, balance and dual-task exercises, functional activity training and promoting community access, providing up to 50 therapy sessions, delivered over 12 months and underpinned by a behaviour change strategy. We evaluated the intervention in a 5-site multi-centred Randomised

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What patient-reported outcome measures are used in research involving older adults with frailty? A rapid review

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S O Long1,3; S V Hope1,2,3
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Introduction: The need to develop and evaluate frailty-related interventions is becoming more pertinent as life expectancy increases. Patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) are arguably essential in this field of research, and can be defined as “ any report of the status of a patient's health condition that comes directly from the patient, without interpretation of the patient's response by a clinician or anyone else” (FDA 2009). Numerous validated questionnaires can be classed as PROMs, but seem inconsistently used, and of uncertain relevance to/for those living with frailty. This rapid

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Improving the Multidisciplinary Team Meeting in a Community Hospital

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A Paterson 1; L Henderson 1; W Mathieson 1
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Introduction Whitehills Health and Community Care Centre (WHCCC) is a 31-bed community hospital. Weekly multidisciplinary team (MDT) meetings occur to co-ordinate care and discharge planning. The format prior to this quality improvement project was meetings twice per week using Microsoft Teams. Errors were noted such as incorrect discharge dates and missed referrals. Aims: improving information transfer during MDT meetings, reducing errors in communication, reducing meeting duration and improving staff satisfaction. Methods Data was collected in the format of surveys distributed to members of

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Reducing hypoglycaemia on the Care of the Elderly wards: A multidisciplinary team focused quality improvement project

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P Vourou1; N Campbell1; C Nethaji2; J Lim1
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Introduction Older adults with diabetes are at increased risk of hypoglycaemia during inpatient hospital stays. It was noted that a large proportion of diabetic patients on the care of the elderly wards at North Middlesex University Hospital were experiencing hypoglycaemia so a quality improvement project was devised to address this issue and improve patient safety. Method Baseline data was collected in October 2021 by monitoring the glucose levels of 21 diabetic inpatients across three care of the elderly wards over a 72-hour period. The project consisted of 3 interventions introduced on one

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Delivery of resistance exercise for older people with probable sarcopenia or frailty - the Benchmarking Exercise Programmes for Older People (BEPOP) project

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L Caulfield1, S Arnold2, C Buckland3, S de Biase4, C Hurst1, AA Sayer1, MD Witham1
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Introduction Resistance exercise is an effective intervention for older people at risk of, or living with, sarcopenia and frailty. Surveys of current UK practice in exercise prescription for these conditions found that resistance exercise was offered in only 9% of departments and was often not optimised for sarcopenia and frailty. The Benchmarking Exercise Programmes for Older People (BEPOP) project is a joint British Geriatrics Society and AGILE initiative to promote best practice in the prescription of resistance exercise for older people. Methods Using an online data collection tool, 10

Video-Recording Patients for Direct Care Purposes A Systematic Review Sub-Group Analysis on the Older Patient

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S Ellis; R Lear; T Ollivierre-Harris; S Long; E Mayer
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INTRODUCTION Video-recordings of patients may offer advantages over text-based documentation to supplement assessment and decision-making – particularly for older patients with complex needs. Our systematic review aimed to evaluate the application, acceptability, and impact of video-based records; here we highlight current evidence on using video-recordings to support direct care delivery for older patients. METHODS Five electronic databases (Medline/Embase/PsycInfo/Cochrane/HMIC) were searched from 2012-2022. Studies involving videorecording patients aged ≥ 18 years for diagnosis, care, or

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