Posters

Introduction Older people are the fastest growing group of hospitalised trauma patients, most commonly due to falls from standing height. The Scottish Trauma Audit Group (STAG) collect extensive national data, but this does not currently include frailty and longer-term dependency. Method We retrospectively reviewed consecutive cases in the STAG database for the Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh between September 2018 and February 2019. Casenote review was used to calculate baseline Charleston Comorbidity Index (CCI) and frailty status using the Clinical Frailty Scale (CFS). Outcomes of residence

Background: With advancing age comes the increasing prevalence of frailty and increased risk of adverse outcomes (e.g. hospitalisation). Internationally, models of Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment (CGA) delivery in primary care/community settings vary, and effectiveness is uncertain. CGA is a complex intervention and improving the effectiveness and efficiency of it first requires exploration of how individual components may work and how the intervention can be strengthened. Aims: To explore how to enhance current CGA, the conditions needed to implement enhanced CGA and the outcomes that

Improving the quality of teaching for junior Doctors within the Ageing and Complex Medicine Department; introducing a novel teaching and training programme. Introduction Feedback from the National Training Survey (NTS) in 2018 showed suboptimal satisfaction levels within our department, particularly for local teaching and clinical supervision. A novel dedicated teaching and training programme was designed and implemented. National and local feedback from trainees highlights significant improvement in satisfaction levels across all domains. Method The new programme includes scheduled weekly

Introduction Our perioperative service for older people undergoing surgery (POPS) commenced preoperative assessment of co-morbid and frail patients undergoing elective orthopaedic surgery in 2021. As part of the comprehensive geriatric assessment (CGA) and shared-decision-making process (SDM), we wanted to analyse the decisions our patients made around surgery and how many regretted having surgery. Methods Review of all orthopaedic patients seen by POPS between September 2021-December 2022 Intervention CGA and SDM on all patients Data collected: comorbidities, Clinical Frailty Scale (CFS), SDM

Introduction Sarcopenia is common in patients with hip fracture, but few studies have examined whether assessment of sarcopenia improves prediction of adverse post-operative outcomes. We examined whether sarcopenia, diagnosed using handgrip strength (HGS), could predict outcomes after hip fracture. Methods Routinely collected data from the National Hip Fracture Database were combined with locally collected HGS data from a high-volume orthopaedic trauma unit. Patients aged ≥65years with surgically managed, non-pathological hip fracture with grip strength measured on admission were included. The

Introduction Teaching and Research in Care Homes (ToRCH) is a living labs partnership between University of Nottingham and three nursing homes in Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire. We aim to engage care home teams in research, including knowledge exchange and co-designing research proposals. Methods We conducted 7 workshops / focus groups with 10 staff members. These were supplemented by site visits, where the researcher observed staff meetings and met with residents and relatives (for patient and public involvement). We elicited discussion by appreciative inquiry method and recorded findings

Introduction Sustaining independence is important for older people, but there is insufficient guidance about which community services to implement. Methods Systematic review and network meta-analysis (NMA; PROSPERO CRD42019162195) to synthesise effectiveness evidence from randomised or cluster-randomised controlled trials of community-based complex interventions to sustain independence for older people (mean age 65+) living at home, grouped according to their intervention components. Main outcomes: Living at home, activities of daily living (ADL), care-home placement, and service/economic

Introduction Provision of community-based health services to support independence of older people, and further research in this area, would be improved by a typology of these complex interventions - thereby enabling evidence synthesis and the identification of effective intervention components. We aimed to produce such a typology in preparation for a systematic review and network meta-analysis. Methods The typology was developed based upon the descriptions of these interventions in published reports. This involved four stages: (1) systematic identification of relevant RCTs and related

Introduction People recently diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease (PD) may withdraw from physical activity because of PD symptoms or loss of confidence. We are conducting a feasibility trial of a remote physiotherapy intervention. To gain a broader understanding of attitudes to physical activity and physiotherapy, we surveyed people with early PD in UK. Methods We developed a questionnaire (JISC Online Surveys) about physical activity and remote physiotherapy. This was distributed on paper to local Parkinson’s UK groups, and online via Parkinson’s UK newsletter and social media. Results We

Introduction Delirium remains under-recognised. We wished to improve recognition of delirium on our assessment wards. Methods Data was collected prospectively on two admissions wards between 18/10/21 and 30/01/23 initially weekly, and then periodically to assess for the presence of a 4AT assessment by post take ward round. PDSA 1 -Departmental meeting to raise awareness and creating of an improvement team including doctors and ward managers. PDSA 2 -Teaching ward nurses “How to” do a 4AT and education sessions for nurses on delirium. Online guide on 4AT PDSA 3 -Adding 4AT to the admissions

Background North Central London Integrated Care System has invested in a pre-hospital programme where geriatricians and emergency physicians support London Ambulance Service via a telephone ‘Silver Triage’ in their clinical decision making on whether to convey an older person living with frailty to hospital. The results of the scheme are described elsewhere. Methods 452 cases were discussed with Silver Triage between November 2021 and January 2023. Paramedics using the service were sent a survey including a free text question on how the scheme could be improved which was analysed using

Introduction: In the current European guidelines, sarcopenia is diagnosed on the basis of low muscle strength, with low muscle mass used to confirm diagnosis. The added value of measuring muscle mass is unclear. We performed a systematic review to assess whether muscle mass was independently associated with adverse outcomes in patients with hip fracture. Method: The systematic review protocol was registered on the PROSPERO database (CRD42021274981). Electronic databases (MEDLINE, EMBASE, CENTRAL, CINAHL, Clinicaltrials.gov) were searched for observational studies of patients with hip fracture

Introduction There is relatively little known about physical health of older people who are unpaid carers. The English Longitudinal Study of Ageing (ELSA) Wave 9 (2019) was used to examine the relationship between unpaid caring and health. This study contains information on frailty, caring, comorbidities and Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL) from 8,736 participants 50 years and over. Methods We included participants who received a nurse visit in Wave 9 (n=3,047), 21 were excluded due to missing data. Frailty was calculated using the ELSA-Frailty Index (FI). Carers were those in

Introduction: NICE guidelines state that assessment of osteoporosis risk is a part of multifactorial fall assessment in older people who present with a fall (NICE clinical guidelines: fall in older people, June 2013). This audit was conducted to examine and improve our practice in assessing osteoporosis risk in patients admitted with fall to Care of Elderly department. Method: FRAX or QFracture are the recommended tools to evaluate the risk of osteoporosis and future fragility fracture. We have checked if any of these assessment tools has been used in patients who were admitted with a

INTRODUCTION: Frailty assessment in stroke is not commonly integrated into clinical practice, despite current clinical recommendations. Pre-stroke frailty is associated with longer-term mortality, length of admission, and disability. Similarly, anticholinergic burden (ACB) is not routinely reviewed, even though it is associated with cognitive and physical impairment, increased hospital admissions, and higher mortality in older people. Healthcare Improvement Scotland-Frailty (HIS-Frailty) is a novel tool for the evaluation of frailty in older people. Our aim was to compare and correlate the

Introduction Small vessel disease (SVD) lesions may cause symptoms apart from stroke. We aimed to determine whether white matter hyperintensity (WMH) progression and incident infarcts associate with gait, mood, and cognitive symptoms. Method We recruited patients with non-disabling stroke (modified Rankin Scale The baseline visit occurred 3months post-stroke. We repeated MRI and symptoms assessments every 3-6 months for 12 months, assessing WMH change and incident infarcts (i.e. new since previous scan) on DWI or FLAIR. We analysed WMH using cubed root normalised for intracranial volume. We

Background Dietary nitrate (inorganic nitrate) supplementation has been proposed as an intervention to improve muscle function via increased nitric oxide (NO) availability. Although some studies show benefit in younger adults, the effectsin older people are unclear. This systematic review evaluated the effects of dietary nitrate supplementation on physical performance and muscle strength measures in older people. Method The review was conducted according to a prespecified protocol by two reviewers. We included interventional studies using dietary nitrate supplementation, mean participant age

Introduction Substantial variations remain in hip fracture care delivery across the UK despite established standards and guidelines. We aimed to predict adverse patient outcomes following hip fracture from modifiable hospital-level organisational factors and develop implementation tools to improve national service delivery. Method We used a national record-linkage cohort of 178,757 patients (≥60 years) with a hip fracture in England and Wales (2016–19). We linked patient-level hospital admissions, National Hip Fracture Database and mortality data with 231 metrics from 18 hospital-level

Introduction: Older patients are vulnerable to falls after discharge as hospitalization could induce declines in physical function, mobility, and muscle strength. Falls may cause readmissions and subsequent healthcare burden. However, such incidence rates and costs have not been studied. This study aimed to investigate the incidence and costs of fall-related readmissions in older patients. Method: A population-based retrospective cohort study was conducted among patients aged 65 or over and discharged from public hospitals in Hong Kong from 2007 to 2017. The administrative data for inpatient

Background: Geriatrician assessment is associated with improved clinical outcomes for seriously injured older adults. In 2021, the Queen Elizabeth University Hospital opened a dedicated Major Trauma (MT) ward for adults with significant polytrauma. Four Geriatrician sessions were introduced per week, establishing the ‘Frail-T' service. Our aim was to provide specialist review to frail trauma patients within 72 hours of admission. Methods: All patients reviewed were prospectively added to a secure database. Patients >65 years on the MT ward were screened for frailty and reviewed if Clinical